Division of General Internal Medicine and Epidemiology, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 5034 Old Clinic Building, CB#7110, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA.
Department of Health Behavior, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
AIDS Behav. 2023 Dec;27(12):3886-3904. doi: 10.1007/s10461-023-04104-1. Epub 2023 Jul 26.
Antiretroviral therapy (ART) adherence is key to achieving viral load suppression and ending the HIV epidemic but monitoring and supporting adherence using current interventions is challenging. We assessed the feasibility, acceptability and appropriateness of MedViewer (MV), a novel intervention that provides real-time adherence feedback for patients and providers using infra-red matrix-assisted laser desorption electrospray ionization (IR-MALDESI) for mass spectrometry imaging of daily ART concentrations in patients' hair. We used mixed methods to feasibility test MV at a busy Infectious Diseases (ID) clinic, enrolling 16 providers and 36 patients. Providers underwent standardized training; patients and providers watched an 8-min informational video about MV. We collected patient and provider data at baseline and within 24 h of clinic visits and, with patients, approximately 1 month after clinic visits. MedViewer was feasible, liked by patients and providers, and perceived to help facilitate adherence conversations and motivate patients to improve adherence. Trial Registration: NCT04232540.
抗逆转录病毒疗法 (ART) 依从性是实现病毒载量抑制和终结 HIV 流行的关键,但使用当前干预措施监测和支持依从性具有挑战性。我们评估了 MedViewer(MV)的可行性、可接受性和适宜性,MV 是一种新的干预措施,使用红外矩阵辅助激光解吸电喷雾电离(IR-MALDESI)对患者头发中的每日 ART 浓度进行质谱成像,为患者和提供者提供实时依从性反馈。我们在一家繁忙的传染病(ID)诊所使用混合方法对 MV 进行可行性测试,共纳入 16 名提供者和 36 名患者。提供者接受了标准化培训;患者和提供者观看了关于 MV 的 8 分钟信息视频。我们在基线时以及在就诊后 24 小时内收集了患者和提供者的数据,并在就诊后大约 1 个月时与患者一起收集了数据。MV 具有可行性,患者和提供者都喜欢,并且被认为有助于促进依从性对话并激励患者改善依从性。试验注册:NCT04232540。
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012-3-14
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2022-7-25
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2011-12-7
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018-1-10
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2011-7-6
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017-10-3
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2022-4-19
Curr HIV/AIDS Rep. 2021-10
EClinicalMedicine. 2020-11-4