Department of Radiology, University of Alabama-Birmingham, 625 19th Street South JT N316, Birmingham, AL 35233, USA.
Department of Radiology, University of Alabama-Birmingham, 625 19th Street South JT N370A, Birmingham, AL 35233, USA.
Radiol Clin North Am. 2023 Sep;61(5):797-808. doi: 10.1016/j.rcl.2023.04.003. Epub 2023 May 19.
End-stage renal disease continues to grow worldwide, and renal transplantation remains the primary and most effective treatment to handle this burden. Living-donor transplantation is the ideal mechanism for transplant recipients to have a successful allograft but carries both medical and surgical risks. Cadaveric kidneys have their own risks and can have a high rate of success as well. Multimodality imaging is crucial and has improved greatly during the last 20 years. Finally, a robust understanding of current surgical techniques can facilitate better postoperative imaging when early complications are a consideration.
终末期肾病在全球范围内仍持续增长，而肾移植仍然是应对这一负担的主要且最有效的治疗方法。活体供肾移植是使移植受者获得成功移植物的理想机制，但存在着医疗和手术风险。尸体供肾也有其自身的风险，并且也有很高的成功率。多模态成像至关重要，并且在过去 20 年中得到了极大的改善。最后，当需要考虑早期并发症时，对当前手术技术有深入的了解可以促进术后更好的成像。
