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利用化学定制的PROTAC实现细胞选择性蛋白质降解

Delivering on Cell-Selective Protein Degradation Using Chemically Tailored PROTACs.

作者信息

Yao Rui, Luo Tianli, Wang Ming

机构信息

Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Living Biosystems, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China.

University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100490, China.

出版信息

Chembiochem. 2023 Oct 4;24(19):e202300413. doi: 10.1002/cbic.202300413. Epub 2023 Aug 7.

Abstract

PROTACs (Proteolysis-Targeting Chimeras) have emerged as a groundbreaking class of chemical tools that facilitate the degradation of target proteins by leveraging the ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS). However, the effective utilization of PROTACs in chemical biology studies and therapeutics encounters significant challenges when it comes to achieving cell-selective protein degradation and in vivo applications. This review article aims to shed light on recent advancements in the development of Pro-PROTACs, which exhibit controlled protein degradation capabilities in response to external stimuli or disease-related endogenous biochemical signals. The article delves into the specific chemical strategies employed to regulate the interaction between PROTACs and E3 ubiquitin ligases or target proteins. These strategies enable spatial and temporal control over the protein degradation potential of Pro-PROTACs. Furthermore, the review summarizes recent investigations regarding the delivery of PROTACs using biodegradable nanoparticles for in vivo applications and targeted protein degradation. Such delivery systems hold great promise for enabling efficient and selective protein degradation in vivo. Lastly, the article provides a perspective on the future design of multifunctional PROTACs and their intracellular delivery mechanisms, with a particular focus on achieving cell-selective protein degradation.

摘要

PROTACs(蛋白酶靶向嵌合体)已成为一类开创性的化学工具,可通过利用泛素-蛋白酶体系统(UPS)促进靶蛋白的降解。然而,在化学生物学研究和治疗中有效利用PROTACs在实现细胞选择性蛋白降解和体内应用方面面临重大挑战。这篇综述文章旨在阐明Pro-PROTACs开发的最新进展,Pro-PROTACs能够响应外部刺激或疾病相关的内源性生化信号表现出可控的蛋白降解能力。文章深入探讨了用于调节PROTACs与E3泛素连接酶或靶蛋白之间相互作用的具体化学策略。这些策略能够对Pro-PROTACs的蛋白降解潜力进行时空控制。此外,该综述总结了近期有关使用可生物降解纳米颗粒递送PROTACs用于体内应用和靶向蛋白降解的研究。此类递送系统在实现体内高效和选择性蛋白降解方面具有巨大潜力。最后,文章对多功能PROTACs的未来设计及其细胞内递送机制提出了展望,特别关注实现细胞选择性蛋白降解。

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