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智能电网中基于区块链的多授权可撤销数据共享方案

Blockchain-based multi-authority revocable data sharing scheme in smart grid.

作者信息

Yang Xiao-Dong, Liao Ze-Fan, Shu Bin, Chen Ai-Jia

机构信息

College of Computer Science and Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China.

China Telecom WanWei Information Technology Co., LTD, Lanzhou 730030, China.

出版信息

Math Biosci Eng. 2023 May 12;20(7):11957-11977. doi: 10.3934/mbe.2023531.

Abstract

In view of the problems of inefficient data encryption, non-support of malicious user revocation and data integrity checking in current smart grid data sharing schemes, this paper proposes a blockchain-based multi-authority revocable data sharing scheme in the smart grid. Using online/offline encryption technology with hybrid encryption technology enhances the encryption performance for the data owner. The use of user binary tree technology enables the traceability and revocability of malicious users. The introduction of multiple attribute authorization authorities eliminates the threat of collusive attacks that exist in traditional data-sharing schemes. In addition, the semi-honest problem of third-party servers is solved by uploading data verification credentials to the blockchain. The security analysis results show that the scheme can resist selective plaintext attacks and collusion attacks. The performance analysis results show that the proposed scheme has lower computational overhead and better functionality than similar schemes, which is suitable for secure data sharing in smart grids.

摘要

针对当前智能电网数据共享方案中存在的数据加密效率低下、不支持恶意用户撤销和数据完整性检查等问题,本文提出了一种基于区块链的智能电网多授权可撤销数据共享方案。采用在线/离线加密技术与混合加密技术相结合,提高了数据所有者的加密性能。使用用户二叉树技术实现了恶意用户的可追溯性和可撤销性。引入多个属性授权机构消除了传统数据共享方案中存在的合谋攻击威胁。此外,通过将数据验证凭证上传到区块链解决了第三方服务器的半诚实问题。安全分析结果表明,该方案能够抵抗选择明文攻击和合谋攻击。性能分析结果表明,与同类方案相比,该方案具有更低的计算开销和更好的功能,适用于智能电网中的安全数据共享。

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