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优化大血管闭塞患者的卒中治疗:当前技术水平与未来方向

Optimizing Stroke Care for Patients with Large Vessel Occlusions: Current State of the Art and Future Directions.

作者信息

Ospel Johanna M, Mayank Arnuv, Yoshimura Shinichi, Goyal Mayank

机构信息

Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.

Division of Neuroradiology, Clinic of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.

出版信息

J Neuroendovasc Ther. 2020;14(6):203-214. doi: 10.5797/jnet.ra.2020-0024. Epub 2020 Mar 27.

Abstract

Acute ischemic stroke (AIS) is a severely disabling disease. Endovascular therapy is a powerful and highly effective treatment option for these patients and has recently become standard of care. The benefits of endovascular treatment (EVT) are tremendous both from a patient and from an economic perspective, since it dramatically improves individual patient outcomes while reducing long-term healthcare costs at the same time. The effect of EVT is highly time-dependent. Thus, the overarching goal in AIS is to quickly transport and diagnose the patient to minimize treatment delays. In this review, we provide an overview about the current state of stroke care, propose a fast and simplified imaging protocol and management approach for AIS patients. We also highlight the challenges we are currently facing in endovascular stroke treatment and suggest possible solutions to overcome these.

摘要

急性缺血性卒中(AIS)是一种严重致残性疾病。血管内治疗是这些患者一种有力且高效的治疗选择,最近已成为标准治疗方法。血管内治疗(EVT)从患者和经济角度来看益处巨大,因为它既能显著改善个体患者的预后,同时又能降低长期医疗成本。EVT的效果高度依赖时间。因此,AIS的首要目标是快速转运和诊断患者,以尽量减少治疗延误。在本综述中,我们概述了卒中治疗的现状,为AIS患者提出了一种快速且简化的成像方案和管理方法。我们还强调了目前在血管内卒中治疗中面临的挑战,并提出了克服这些挑战的可能解决方案。

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