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构巢曲霉中己糖激酶和磷酸葡萄糖变位酶活性的调控

The regulation of hexokinase and phosphoglucomutase activity in Aspergillus nidulans.

作者信息

Dunn-Coleman N S, Pateman J A

出版信息

Mol Gen Genet. 1979 Mar 9;171(1):69-73. doi: 10.1007/BF00274016.

Abstract

The levels of glucose-6-phosphate and 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase in wildtype cells of Aspergillus nidulans varied with the carbon and nitrogen source. In general, hexokinase activity did not vary with carbon or nitrogen source. The ammonium derepressed mutant amrA1 had only 50% of the wildtype level of hexokinase. Phosphoglucomutase activity was low in wildtype cells grown with nitrate, but high in cells grown with ammonium when glucose was the carbon source. A non-inducible mutant, nirA-1, in the regulatory gene for nitrate reductase, had high phosphoglucomutase activity when grown with nitrate or ammonium. A constitutive mutant nirAc1, in the regulatory gene for nitrate reductase had low phosphoglucomutase activity when grown with nitrate or ammonium. The mutants nir-1 and nirAc1 are recessive and semi-dominant respectively for abnormal phosphoglucomutase activity.

摘要

构巢曲霉野生型细胞中葡萄糖-6-磷酸和6-磷酸葡萄糖酸脱氢酶的水平随碳源和氮源的不同而变化。一般来说,己糖激酶活性不随碳源或氮源而变化。铵去阻遏突变体amrA1的己糖激酶水平仅为野生型的50%。当以葡萄糖为碳源时,磷酸葡萄糖变位酶活性在以硝酸盐生长的野生型细胞中较低,但在以铵生长的细胞中较高。硝酸盐还原酶调节基因中的一个非诱导型突变体nirA-1,在以硝酸盐或铵生长时具有较高的磷酸葡萄糖变位酶活性。硝酸盐还原酶调节基因中的一个组成型突变体nirAc1,在以硝酸盐或铵生长时具有较低的磷酸葡萄糖变位酶活性。突变体nir-1和nirAc1在磷酸葡萄糖变位酶活性异常方面分别为隐性和半显性。

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