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潜在基因及其突变在非酒精性脂肪性肝病中的重要作用。

Significant roles of potential genes and their mutations in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.

作者信息

Sokouti Babak

机构信息

Biotechnology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.

出版信息

Clin Exp Hepatol. 2023 Jun;9(2):95-105. doi: 10.5114/ceh.2023.128633. Epub 2023 Jun 21.

Abstract

In addition to having inflammation in the liver, overweight people also have changes in the composition of their immune systems and subsets of their immune systems. There are several genes involved in liver metabolism that have been implicated in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), a liver disease associated with obesity, which is caused by high triglycerides and liver transaminases. NAFLD, a global liver disease, may differ in gene expression depending on where a person lives. In some alleles, the risk factors were independent. Finally, the researchers identified many genetic variations connected to fatty liver disease in those who did not drink alcohol regularly. These variants were located in genes involved in RNA metabolism, protein catabolism, and energy metabolism.

摘要

除了肝脏有炎症外,超重人群的免疫系统组成及其免疫系统亚群也会发生变化。有几种参与肝脏代谢的基因与非酒精性脂肪性肝病(NAFLD)有关,NAFLD是一种与肥胖相关的肝脏疾病,由高甘油三酯和肝转氨酶引起。NAFLD作为一种全球性肝脏疾病,其基因表达可能因居住地不同而有所差异。在某些等位基因中,风险因素是独立的。最后,研究人员在不经常饮酒的人群中发现了许多与脂肪肝疾病相关的基因变异。这些变异位于参与RNA代谢、蛋白质分解代谢和能量代谢的基因中。

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