State Key Laboratory of Resource Insects, Institute of Apicultural Research, China Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China.
National Animal Husbandry Station, Beijing 100125, China.
Yi Chuan. 2023 Jul 20;45(7):545-552. doi: 10.16288/j.yczz.23-153.
Animal genetic resources in the world are rich and varied. Local species have strong adaptability to the local environment. They are precious resources, and need to be protected by the whole world. In this paper, we summarize the current situation of conservation activities of livestock and poultry resources abroad, including the relevant policies and measures, financial support, genetic material conservation, research projects, and the benefits of conservation animal genetic resources. The actions of conservation of animal genetic resources reflects the increasing recognition of the importance of biodiversity by people around the world. The variety of conservation activities of genetic materials in the world and its benefits reflect that the concept of biodiversity has already been accepted by public and the government. Conservation of animal genetic resources is the primary action for the revitalization of Chinese seed industry. This paper has enlightenment significance for strengthening the conservation of animal genetic resources in China.
世界动物遗传资源丰富多样。地方品种对当地环境具有很强的适应性,是宝贵的资源,需要全世界共同保护。本文综述了国外家畜家禽资源保护活动的现状,包括相关政策措施、资金支持、遗传材料保护、研究项目以及保护动物遗传资源的效益。保护动物遗传资源的行动反映出全世界人民对生物多样性重要性的认识不断提高。世界各地遗传材料保护活动的多样性及其效益表明,生物多样性的理念已被公众和政府所接受。保护动物遗传资源是振兴中国种业的首要行动。本文对加强中国动物遗传资源保护具有启示意义。