Brimblecombe Peter, Jeannottat Laure, Querner Pascal
Department of Marine Environment and Engineering, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan.
School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK.
Insects. 2023 Jun 25;14(7):578. doi: 10.3390/insects14070578.
The webbing clothes moth () causes extensive and costly damage to fabrics, furnishings, and museum objects. It is best known from its presence in homes, museums, and historic properties, while infestations in office buildings are not as well understood. Offices typically have more frequent cleaning, fewer quiet habitats, less food availability, and fewer breeding environments for moths, which may explain the lower abundance. Nevertheless, they can be introduced with materials or by employees whose homes have a moth infestation. This study examines the distribution of different insect pests determined from pheromone traps set out in an unoccupied multi-floor office building in Switzerland. dominated the insect catch but was mostly found in the aisles on the lower floors. The larger rooms tended to have a greater insect catch. Carpet beetles () and silverfish () were also found, although in smaller numbers, and often preferred the basement floors. The ghost silverfish () dominated the , even though it has been rare until recently in Switzerland. The study suggests the need for Integrated Pest Management within office buildings. In addition, in unoccupied buildings under renovation, with no obvious sources of food, insect pests still need monitoring.
衣蛾(Tineola bisselliella)会对织物、家具和博物馆藏品造成广泛且代价高昂的损害。它在家庭、博物馆和历史建筑中最为常见,而在办公楼中的虫害情况则了解较少。办公楼通常清洁更频繁,安静的栖息地更少,可供食用的食物更少,衣蛾的繁殖环境也更少,这或许可以解释其数量较少的原因。然而,它们可能会随着材料一同被带入,或者由家中有衣蛾虫害的员工带入。本研究调查了在瑞士一座空置的多层办公楼中设置的信息素诱捕器所捕获的不同害虫的分布情况。衣蛾在捕获的昆虫中占主导地位,但大多出现在较低楼层的过道。较大的房间往往捕获到更多昆虫。地毯甲虫(Anthrenus verbasci)和蠹虫(Lepisma saccharina)也有发现,不过数量较少,且它们通常更喜欢地下室楼层。幽灵蠹虫(Ctenolepisma longicaudata)在蠹虫类中占主导地位,尽管直到最近在瑞士它都很罕见。该研究表明办公楼内需要进行综合虫害管理。此外,在正在翻新的空置建筑中,虽然没有明显的食物来源,但害虫仍需监测。