Wang Yongchun, Xu Yuping, Wei Jinfeng, Zhang Jing, Wu Mingde, Li Guoqing, Yang Long
State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology and Hubei Key Laboratory of Plant Pathology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China.
J Fungi (Basel). 2023 Jul 10;9(7):737. doi: 10.3390/jof9070737.
is an important plant pathogenic fungus of many crops. Our previous study identified the agglutinin (SSA) that can be partially degraded by the serine protease CmSp1 from the mycoparasite . However, the biological functions of SSA in the pathogenicity of and in its response to infection by as well as to environmental stresses, remain unknown. In this study, SSA disruption and complementary mutants were generated for characterization of its biological functions. Both the wild-type (WT) of and the mutants were compared for growth and sclerotial formation on potato dextrose agar (PDA) and autoclaved carrot slices (ACS), for pathogenicity on oilseed rape, as well as for susceptibility to chemical stresses (NaCl, KCl, CaCl, sorbitol, mannitol, sucrose, sodium dodecyl sulfate, HO) and to the mycoparasitism of . The disruption mutants (Δ-175, Δ-178, Δ-225) did not differ from the WT and the complementary mutant Δ-178C in mycelial growth. However, compared to the WT and Δ-178C, the disruption mutants formed immature sclerotia on PDA, and produced less but larger sclerotia on ACS; they became less sensitive to the eight investigated chemical stresses, but more aggressive in infecting leaves of oilseed rape, and more susceptible to mycoparasitism by These results suggest that SSA positively regulates sclerotial development and resistance to mycoparasitism, but negatively regulates pathogenicity and resistance to chemical stresses.
是许多作物的一种重要植物病原真菌。我们之前的研究鉴定出凝集素(SSA),其可被来自重寄生菌的丝氨酸蛋白酶CmSp1部分降解。然而,SSA在该病原菌致病性、对侵染的响应以及对环境胁迫方面的生物学功能仍不清楚。在本研究中,构建了SSA缺失突变体和互补突变体以表征其生物学功能。比较了该病原菌的野生型(WT)和突变体在马铃薯葡萄糖琼脂(PDA)和高压灭菌胡萝卜片(ACS)上的生长及菌核形成情况,在油菜上的致病性,以及对化学胁迫(NaCl、KCl、CaCl、山梨醇、甘露醇、蔗糖、十二烷基硫酸钠、H₂O₂)的敏感性和对重寄生菌的敏感性。缺失突变体(Δ - 175、Δ - 178、Δ - 225)在菌丝生长方面与WT和互补突变体Δ - 178C没有差异。然而,与WT和Δ - 178C相比,缺失突变体在PDA上形成不成熟菌核,在ACS上产生的菌核较少但较大;它们对所研究的八种化学胁迫变得不那么敏感,但在侵染油菜叶片时更具侵染性,并且对重寄生菌的敏感性更高。这些结果表明,SSA正向调节菌核发育和对重寄生菌的抗性,但负向调节致病性和对化学胁迫的抗性。
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