Heinz J
Unfallchirurgie. 1986 Jun;12(3):155-7. doi: 10.1007/BF02588398.
A rupture of the patella ligament occurs after acute trauma or if there are factors that could have predisposed to the rupture like former injuries or operations of the knee or systemic diseases. If symptoms like loss of active extension, no patella tendon reflex, and a proximally displaced patella in radiograph appear in cases of those diseases, it should be thought of the rare rupture of the patella ligament. It will be treated operatively by suture of the tendon supporting by a wire, applying a cast for six to eight weeks and following physical therapy.
髌韧带断裂发生于急性创伤后,或者存在诸如既往膝关节损伤或手术、全身性疾病等易导致断裂的因素时。如果在这些疾病的病例中出现主动伸直丧失、髌腱反射消失以及X线片显示髌骨近端移位等症状,则应考虑为罕见的髌韧带断裂。其治疗方法为手术用钢丝支撑缝合肌腱,打石膏6至8周,并进行后续物理治疗。