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异腈-四嗪点击释放化学用于控制 RNA 引导的核酸切割。

Isonitrile-Tetrazine Click-and-Release Chemistry for Controlling RNA-Guided Nucleic Acid Cleavage.

机构信息

College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Biomedical Polymers of Ministry of Education, Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Allergy and Immunology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, Hubei, China.

Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Bioengineering Medicine, Department of Cell Biology, College of Life Science and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, Guangdong, China.

出版信息

ACS Chem Biol. 2023 Aug 18;18(8):1829-1837. doi: 10.1021/acschembio.3c00255. Epub 2023 Jul 28.


DOI:10.1021/acschembio.3c00255
PMID:37505910
Abstract

With the increasing demand for the regulation of CRISPR systems, a considerable number of studies have been conducted to control their excessive activity levels. In this context, we propose a method that involves a bioorthogonal cleavage reaction between isonitrile and tetrazine to modulate the cleavage activity of the CRISPR system. Importantly, isonitrile demonstrates significant potential for modifying sgRNAs, making it a promising candidate for bioorthogonal reactions, a phenomenon that has not been previously reported. Our approach utilizes the 3-isocyanopropyl-carbonate group as a caging group to deactivate the CRISPR systems, while tetrazine acts as an activator to restore their activities. Through the implementation of post-synthetic modifications and click-and-release chemistry, we have successfully achieved the regulation of RNA-guided nucleic acid cleavage, which holds great promise for controlling gene editing in human cells.

摘要

随着对 CRISPR 系统调控需求的增加,已经有相当数量的研究致力于控制其过度的活性水平。在这种情况下,我们提出了一种方法,该方法涉及异腈和四嗪之间的生物正交裂解反应,以调节 CRISPR 系统的裂解活性。重要的是,异腈在修饰 sgRNA 方面表现出巨大的潜力,使其成为生物正交反应的有前途的候选物,这一现象以前尚未有报道。我们的方法利用 3-异氰酸丙酯基碳酸酯基团作为笼蔽基团来使 CRISPR 系统失活,而四嗪则作为激活剂来恢复其活性。通过后合成修饰和点击-释放化学,我们成功地实现了 RNA 引导的核酸切割的调控,这为控制人类细胞中的基因编辑提供了巨大的潜力。

相似文献

[1]
Isonitrile-Tetrazine Click-and-Release Chemistry for Controlling RNA-Guided Nucleic Acid Cleavage.

ACS Chem Biol. 2023-8-18

[2]
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Biomater Sci. 2021-3-10

[3]
Isonitrile induced bioorthogonal activation of fluorophores and mutually orthogonal cleavage in live cells.

Chem Commun (Camb). 2022-1-6

[4]
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[5]
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Chempluschem. 2020-8

[6]
Bio-Orthogonal Chemistry Conjugation Strategy Facilitates Investigation of N-methyladenosine and Thiouridine Guide RNA Modifications on CRISPR Activity.

CRISPR J. 2022-12

[7]
A Lysosome-Targeted Tetrazine for Organelle-Specific Click-to-Release Chemistry in Antigen Presenting Cells.

J Am Chem Soc. 2023-6-14

[8]
Bioorthogonal Tetrazine Carbamate Cleavage by Highly Reactive -Cyclooctene.

J Am Chem Soc. 2020-6-24

[9]
Transforming Aryl-Tetrazines into Bioorthogonal Scissors for Systematic Cleavage of trans-Cyclooctenes.

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2025-1-27

[10]
Tuning Isonitrile/Tetrazine Chemistry for Accelerated Deprotection and Formation of Stable Conjugates.

J Org Chem. 2019-11-14

引用本文的文献

[1]
Studies of Isonitrile Synthases Help Elucidate the Mechanism of Isonitrile Installation.

ACS Catal. 2025-7-18

[2]
Manipulating DNA and RNA structures via click-to-release caged nucleic acids for biological and biomedical applications.

Nucleic Acids Res. 2025-6-20

[3]
Chemical diversity of reagents that modify RNA 2'-OH in water: a review.

Chem Sci. 2024-9-12

[4]
Reversible RNA Acylation Using Bio-Orthogonal Chemistry Enables Temporal Control of CRISPR-Cas9 Nuclease Activity.

ACS Chem Biol. 2024-8-16

[5]
Selective Arylation of RNA 2'-OH Groups via SAr Reaction with Trialkylammonium Heterocycles.

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2024-6-17

[6]
Efficient post-synthesis incorporation and conjugation of reactive ketones in RNA 2'-acylation.

Chem Commun (Camb). 2023-12-21

[7]
2'-OH as a universal handle for studying intracellular RNAs.

Cell Chem Biol. 2024-1-18

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