溶酶体靶向四嗪用于抗原呈递细胞中的细胞器特异性点击释放化学。
A Lysosome-Targeted Tetrazine for Organelle-Specific Click-to-Release Chemistry in Antigen Presenting Cells.
机构信息
Leiden Institute of Chemistry and The Institute for Chemical Immunology, Leiden University, Einsteinweg 55, 2333 CC Leiden, The Netherlands.
出版信息
J Am Chem Soc. 2023 Jun 14;145(23):12630-12640. doi: 10.1021/jacs.3c02139. Epub 2023 Jun 3.
Bioorthogonal deprotections are readily used to control biological function in a cell-specific manner. To further improve the spatial resolution of these reactions, we here present a lysosome-targeted tetrazine for an organelle-specific deprotection reaction. We show that -cyclooctene deprotection with this reagent can be used to control the biological activity of ligands for invariant natural killer T cells in the lysosome to shed light on the processing pathway in antigen presenting cells. We then use the lysosome-targeted tetrazine to show that long peptide antigens used for CD8 T cell activation do not pass through this organelle, suggesting a role for the earlier endosomal compartments for their processing.
生物正交脱保护反应可被用于以细胞特异性的方式控制生物功能。为了进一步提高这些反应的空间分辨率,我们在此展示了一种溶酶体靶向的四嗪试剂,用于细胞器特异性的脱保护反应。我们发现,用这种试剂进行环辛烯脱保护可以控制溶酶体中不变自然杀伤 T 细胞配体的生物学活性,从而揭示抗原呈递细胞中的加工途径。然后,我们利用溶酶体靶向四嗪来证明用于 CD8 T 细胞激活的长肽抗原不会穿过这个细胞器,这表明它们的加工过程早期发生在内体腔室中。