Bacci Giulia, Converso Daniela, Sottimano Ilaria, Martini Mara
Department of Psychology, University of Turin, 10124 Turin, Italy.
Children (Basel). 2023 Jul 14;10(7):1222. doi: 10.3390/children10071222.
The COVID-19 pandemic had a major impact on early childhood educational contexts and on educators' working conditions. This study aims to examine the change over time in personal contribution to workplace safety and perception of risk of infection among preschool teachers after returning to in-person work during the third wave of the pandemic (spring 2021). Teachers' perceptions of workplace safety can influence their quality of work-life and, as a consequence, the quality of service offered to children. Data were collected using two questionnaires: at T0 (January) and at T1 (May). The results showed relations between organizational and personal actions to manage risk and fear of infection at work. Concern about COVID-19 contagion decreased over time ( = 5.53, = 0.000) and perceptions of personal contribution to workplace safety related to COVID-19 improved: = -2.18 = 0.031. The decrease in these concerns illustrates how perceptions of ability to manage contagion and protect workplace safety of preschool teachers improved over time, despite the stability of the pandemic context in the first half of 2021. After the end of the COVID-19 pandemic, this study gives an account of some good practices and their perceived effectiveness in terms of safety for childhood educational contexts.
新冠疫情对幼儿教育环境和教育工作者的工作条件产生了重大影响。本研究旨在考察在疫情第三波期间(2021年春季)回归面对面工作后,学前教师对工作场所安全的个人贡献以及感染风险认知随时间的变化。教师对工作场所安全的认知会影响他们的工作生活质量,进而影响为儿童提供的服务质量。通过两份问卷收集数据:在T0(1月)和T1(5月)。结果显示了组织和个人应对风险及工作中感染恐惧的行动之间的关系。对新冠病毒传播的担忧随时间下降(=5.53,=0.000),且与新冠病毒相关的对工作场所安全的个人贡献认知有所改善:=-2.18,=0.031。这些担忧的减少说明了尽管2021年上半年疫情形势稳定,但学前教师对控制传播和保护工作场所安全能力的认知随时间得到了改善。在新冠疫情结束后,本研究阐述了一些良好做法及其在儿童教育环境安全方面的感知有效性。