Casado-Hernández Israel, Becerro-de-Bengoa-Vallejo Ricardo, Losa-Iglesias Marta Elena, Soriano-Medrano Alfredo, López-López Daniel, Navarro-Flores Emmanuel, Pérez-Boal Eduardo, Martínez-Jiménez Eva María
Faculty of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Podiatry, University Complutense of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
Faculty of Health Sciences, University Rey Juan Carlos, 28933 Móstoles, Spain.
Bioengineering (Basel). 2023 Jul 8;10(7):816. doi: 10.3390/bioengineering10070816.
BACKGROUND: Hard insoles have been proposed to decrease plantar pressure and prevent foot pain and paresthesia due to repetitive loading. The aim of this research was to analyze the effect of three different hard insoles in cycling on healthy subjects. METHODS: A crossover randomized trial was carried out. The mean age of the subjects was 35 ± 3.19 years, and all of them were men. While the subjects were cycling on a stationary bicycle, their plantar pressure was recorded with nine in-shoe sensors placed in nine specific foot areas to test a standard ethylene-vinyl-acetate 52° Shore A hardness insole, a polypropylene 58° Shore D insole, and a polypropylene 58 Shore D insole with selective aluminum 60 HB Brinell hardness in the metatarsal head and hallux. RESULTS: The maximum plantar pressure decreased significantly with the polypropylene insole containing selective aluminum in the metatarsal head and hallux areas. The maximum plantar data of the polypropylene aluminum insole in the M2 area (5.56 kgF/cm), fifth metatarsal styloid process (6.48 kgF/cm), M3-M4 area (4.97 kgF/cm), and hallux (8.91 kgF/cm) were of particular interest compared to the other insoles. CONCLUSIONS: The use of insoles made of polypropylene with aluminum in the metatarsal head and hallux areas decreases the maximum plantar pressure in cycling compared to standard EVA and polypropylene insoles.
背景:硬鞋垫被认为可以降低足底压力,预防因重复负荷导致的足部疼痛和感觉异常。本研究的目的是分析三种不同硬鞋垫在骑行时对健康受试者的影响。 方法:进行了一项交叉随机试验。受试者的平均年龄为35±3.19岁,均为男性。当受试者在固定自行车上骑行时,用九个置于鞋内特定足部区域的传感器记录其足底压力,以测试标准的邵氏A 52度乙烯-醋酸乙烯酯鞋垫、聚丙烯邵氏D 58度鞋垫以及在跖骨头和拇趾处具有选择性铝布氏硬度60 HB的聚丙烯邵氏D 58度鞋垫。 结果:在跖骨头和拇趾区域含有选择性铝的聚丙烯鞋垫使最大足底压力显著降低。与其他鞋垫相比,聚丙烯铝鞋垫在M2区域(5.56 kgF/cm)、第五跖骨茎突(6.48 kgF/cm)、M3 - M4区域(4.97 kgF/cm)和拇趾(8.91 kgF/cm)的最大足底数据尤其令人关注。 结论:与标准乙烯-醋酸乙烯酯(EVA)和聚丙烯鞋垫相比,在跖骨头和拇趾区域使用含铝聚丙烯制成的鞋垫可降低骑行时的最大足底压力。
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