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Aberrant , and DNA Methylation: Candidate Biomarkers in the Oral Rinse of Heavy Smokers.

作者信息

Hernández Hernán Guillermo, Aranzazu-Moya Gloria Cristina, Pinzón-Reyes Efraín Hernando

机构信息

School of Dentistry, Universidad Santo Tomás, Bucaramanga 680001, Colombia.

PhD Program in Dentistry, Universidad Santo Tomás, Bucaramanga 680001, Colombia.

出版信息

Biomedicines. 2023 Jun 23;11(7):1797. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines11071797.


DOI:10.3390/biomedicines11071797
PMID:37509437
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10376800/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To identify DNA methylation patterns of heavy smokers in oral rinse samples. METHODS: Genome-wide DNA methylation data was imported from Gene Expression Omnibus using the GEOquery package. Two independent sets were analyzed: (a) 71 epigenomes of cancer-free subjects (heavy smokers = 37 vs. non-smokers = 31); for concordance assessment (b) 139 oral-cancer patients' epigenomes (heavy smokers = 92 vs. non-smokers = 47). Differential DNA methylation for CpG positions and at the regional level was determined using Limma and DMRcate Bioconductor packages. The linear model included sex, age, and alcohol consumption. The statistical threshold was set to < 0.05. Functional gene prioritization analysis was performed for gene-targeted analysis. RESULTS: In individuals without cancer and heavy smokers, the gene was found with two CpG positions differentially hypermethylated ( = 0.012 after FDR adjustment), in a region of 48 bp with an absolute methylation difference >10% between groups ( = 1.76 × 10). In the analysis corresponding to oral-cancer patients, we found differentially hypomethylated cancer patients, but also in subjects without oral cancer in the targeted analyses. Remarkably, was found differentially hypermethylated in heavy smokers without a diagnosis of cancer in two consecutive probes cg05575921 ( = 3.13 × 10) and cg10208897 ( = 1.36 × 10). CONCLUSIONS: Differentially methylated ADAMTS2, and genes are biomarker candidates in oral rinse samples.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/159b/10376800/7efc22fc8dad/biomedicines-11-01797-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/159b/10376800/7efc22fc8dad/biomedicines-11-01797-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/159b/10376800/7efc22fc8dad/biomedicines-11-01797-g001.jpg

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[1]
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引用本文的文献

[1]
ADAMTS2: More than a procollagen N-proteinase.

Genes Dis. 2025-5-13

[2]
Decoding the Tumor Microenvironment of Myoepithelial Cells in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Through Single-Cell and Transcriptomic Sequencing and Establishing a Prognostic Model Based on Key Myoepithelial Cell Genes.

Int J Genomics. 2025-5-6

本文引用的文献

[1]
Influence of site and smoking on malignant transformation in the oral cavity: Is the microbiome the missing link?

Front Oral Health. 2023-3-23

[2]
Light cigarette smoking and all-cause mortality in Spain. A national population-based cohort study.

Ann Epidemiol. 2023-2

[3]
Effect of Varenicline Added to Counseling on Smoking Cessation Among African American Daily Smokers: The Kick It at Swope IV Randomized Clinical Trial.

JAMA. 2022-6-14

[4]
Ethanol- and Cigarette Smoke-Related Alternations in Oral Redox Homeostasis.

Front Physiol. 2022-1-28

[5]
Identification and validation of a cigarette smoke-related five-gene signature as a prognostic biomarker in kidney renal clear cell carcinoma.

Sci Rep. 2022-2-9

[6]
ZNF718, HOXA4, and ZFP57 are differentially methylated in periodontitis in comparison with periodontal health: Epigenome-wide DNA methylation pilot study.

J Periodontal Res. 2021-8

[7]
Novel DNA methylation signatures of tobacco smoking with trans-ethnic effects.

Clin Epigenetics. 2021-2-16

[8]
Saliva cell type DNA methylation reference panel for epidemiological studies in children.

Epigenetics. 2022

[9]
The GTEx Consortium atlas of genetic regulatory effects across human tissues.

Science. 2020-9-11

[10]
Epigenetic plasticity, selection, and tumorigenesis.

Biochem Soc Trans. 2020-8-28

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