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超声和微波辅助从苹果渣中提取果胶及其对水果棒品质的影响。

Ultrasound- and Microwave-Assisted Extraction of Pectin from Apple Pomace and Its Effect on the Quality of Fruit Bars.

作者信息

Gurev Angela, Cesko Tatiana, Dragancea Veronica, Ghendov-Mosanu Aliona, Pintea Adela, Sturza Rodica

机构信息

Faculty of Food Technology, Technical University of Moldova, 9/9 Studentilor St., MD-2045 Chisinau, Moldova.

Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, 3-5 Calea Manasturs St., 4003724 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.

出版信息

Foods. 2023 Jul 21;12(14):2773. doi: 10.3390/foods12142773.

Abstract

The article investigates the process of pectin extraction using ultrasonic and microwave techniques from apple pomace generated during juice production in the context of circular bioeconomy. The extraction yield, equivalent mass, content of methoxyl groups, content of anhydrogalacturonic acid, and degree of esterification of pectin were investigated. These indicators varied depending on the parameters and extraction method. The resulting pectin displayed a co-extracted total polyphenol content (TPC) ranging from 2.16 to 13.05 mg GAE/g DW and a DPPH radical inhibition capacity of 4.32-18.86 μmol TE/g. It was found that the antioxidant activity of raw pectin is correlated with TPC and with the content of terminal groups released during the polysaccharide degradation process. The extracted pectin was used as a binding and coating agent for dried fruit bars. Evaluation of water activity (a), TPC and total flavonoid content (TFC), together with sensory and microbiological analyses of the fruit bars over a period of 360 days, revealed a protective effect of pectin: reducing moisture loss, minimizing the degradation of bioactive compounds during storage, and maintaining the potential antioxidant activity of the product.

摘要

本文在循环生物经济背景下,研究了利用超声和微波技术从果汁生产过程中产生的苹果渣中提取果胶的过程。研究了果胶的提取率、当量质量、甲氧基含量、脱水半乳糖醛酸含量和酯化度。这些指标因参数和提取方法而异。所得果胶的共提取总多酚含量(TPC)为2.16至13.05 mg GAE/g DW,DPPH自由基抑制能力为4.32 - 18.86 μmol TE/g。研究发现,粗果胶的抗氧化活性与TPC以及多糖降解过程中释放的端基含量相关。提取的果胶用作果脯棒的粘结剂和包衣剂。在360天的时间里,对果脯棒的水分活度(a)、TPC和总黄酮含量(TFC)进行评估,并进行感官和微生物分析,结果表明果胶具有保护作用:减少水分流失,最大限度减少储存期间生物活性化合物的降解,并保持产品的潜在抗氧化活性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b641/10379369/f152ac18e322/foods-12-02773-g001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Structure and bioactivity of apple pectin isolated with arabinanase and mannanase.
Food Chem. 2022 Sep 15;388:133020. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.133020. Epub 2022 Apr 20.
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Sustainable Use of Apple Pomace (AP) in Different Industrial Sectors.
Materials (Basel). 2022 Feb 27;15(5):1788. doi: 10.3390/ma15051788.
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Appl Environ Microbiol. 2022 Jan 25;88(2):e0173321. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01733-21. Epub 2021 Nov 3.
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Apple pomaces derived from mono-varietal Asturian ciders production are potential source of pectins with appealing functional properties.
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