Horcher E, Helmer F
Wien Med Wochenschr. 1986 May 31;136(10):253-7.
31 children with intraperitoneal masses were operated upon during a 10 year period between 1975 to 1985, 15 tumors were malignant (3 hepatoblastomas, 6 NHL, 3 RMS, 1 mesothelioma, 1 teratocarcinoma of the ovary, 1 haemangioendothelioma of the liver). 16 benign lesions included 3 solitary liver cysts, 2 haemangiomas of the liver, 2 parasitic cysts, 3 ovarian cysts, 2 choledochal cysts, 2 intraperitoneal encapsulations, 1 mesenteric cyst, 1 duplication of the intestine. Half of the benign masses were found in the first month of life, two thirds (69%) under 1 year of age, later the malignant tumors are more frequent.
在1975年至1985年的10年期间,对31例腹腔肿块患儿进行了手术。其中15例肿瘤为恶性(3例肝母细胞瘤、6例非霍奇金淋巴瘤、3例横纹肌肉瘤、1例间皮瘤、1例卵巢畸胎癌、1例肝血管内皮瘤)。16例良性病变包括3例孤立性肝囊肿、2例肝血管瘤、2例寄生虫性囊肿、3例卵巢囊肿、2例胆总管囊肿、2例腹腔包裹性积液、1例肠系膜囊肿、1例肠重复畸形。一半的良性肿块在出生后的第一个月被发现,三分之二(69%)在1岁以下,之后恶性肿瘤更为常见。