Doroudi Alireza, Omidvar Hamid, Dastgheib Ali, Khorram Mohammad, Rajabi Armin, Baghdadi Amir Hossein, Ghazali Mariyam Jameelah
Department of Mining and Metallurgical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology (Tehran Polytechnic), Tehran 15875-4413, Iran.
Corrosion Engineering and Material Protection Group, Bandar Abbas Campus, Amirkabir University of Technology (Tehran Polytechnic), Tehran 15875-4413, Iran.
Materials (Basel). 2023 Jul 18;16(14):5072. doi: 10.3390/ma16145072.
The joining zone includes three main parts, which comprise an isothermal solidification zone (ISZ), the athermal solidification zone (ASZ), and a diffusion affected zone (DAZ). Field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) was used here to observe the microstructure equipped with ultra-thin window energy dispersive X-ray spectrometer (EDS) system. Additionally, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and cyclic potentiodynamic polarization tests were conducted to evaluate the effect of the DB process on the corrosion resistance of the Inconel 625 superalloy. In the bonding time period, some Mo- and Cr-rich boride precipitations and Ni-rich γ-solid solution phases with hardened alloy elements, such as Mo and Cr, formed in DAZ and ASZ, respectively, because of the inter-diffusion of melting point depressants (MPD). Moreover, during cooling cycles, Ni-Cr-B, Ni-Mo-B, Ni-Si-B, and Ni-Si phase compounds were formed in the ASZ area at 1110-850 °C. The DAZ area developed by borides compound with cubic, needle, and grain boundary morphologies. The corrosion tests indicated that the DB process led to a reduction in the passive region and increased the sensitivity to pitting corrosion.
连接区包括三个主要部分,即等温凝固区(ISZ)、非等温凝固区(ASZ)和扩散影响区(DAZ)。此处使用场发射扫描电子显微镜(FESEM)并配备超薄窗口能量色散X射线光谱仪(EDS)系统来观察微观结构。此外,进行了电化学阻抗谱(EIS)和循环动电位极化测试,以评估扩散连接工艺对Inconel 625高温合金耐腐蚀性的影响。在连接时间段内,由于熔点降低剂(MPD)的相互扩散,在扩散影响区(DAZ)和非等温凝固区(ASZ)分别形成了一些富Mo和Cr的硼化物沉淀以及含有硬化合金元素(如Mo和Cr)的富Niγ固溶体相。此外,在冷却循环过程中,在1110 - 850°C的非等温凝固区(ASZ)区域形成了Ni - Cr - B、Ni - Mo - B、Ni - Si - B和Ni - Si相化合物。扩散影响区(DAZ)区域由具有立方、针状和晶界形态的硼化物化合物形成。腐蚀测试表明,扩散连接工艺导致钝化区减小,并增加了对点蚀的敏感性。