Shimbori Eduardo Mitio, Giacomelli Arthuro DE Castro Stolf, Fernández-Triana José L, Watanabe Isabela Midori, Santos Eliaber Barros, Santos Jakeline Maria Dos, Fazolin Wilian Xavier, Penteado-Dias Angélica Maria
Departamento de Entomologia e Acarologia; Escola Superior de Agricultura "Luiz de Queiroz" (ESALQ); Universidade de São Paulo (USP); Piracicaba; São Paulo; Brazil.
Canadian National Collection of Insects; Arachnids and Nematodes; 960 Carling Ave.; Ottawa; ON K1A 0C6 Canada.
Zootaxa. 2023 May 2;5277(2):339-362. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.5277.2.5.
With more than 633 species, Apanteles is the largest genus within the subfamily Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae). We describe three new species reared from pests of commercial fruits, Apanteles ahuacatl Shimbori, Giacomelli & Fernández-Triana sp. n., A. aratiku Shimbori sp. n., and A. mayochinchipe Shimbori sp. n. They parasitize caterpillars in the subfamily Stenomatinae (Depressariidae): the soursop moth Cerconota anonella (Sepp), in fruits of sweetsop (Annona squamosa L.) and atemoya (Annona squamosa x Annona cherimola Mill.) (Annonaceae), the avocado borer Stenoma catenifer Walsingham, in fruits of avocado (Persea americana Mill.) (Lauraceae), and the cacao shoot borer Stenoma decora Zeller, in fruits and shoots of cacao (Theobroma cacao L.) (Malvaceae). The new Apanteles species are included in an expanded version of the key provided by Fernández-Triana et al. (2014) for the Apanteles adelinamoralesae species group. In addition, the previous record of Apanteles stenomae Muesebeck in Brazil is revised and considered to actually represent the species A. yolandarojasae Fernández-Triana.
在微蛾亚科（膜翅目，茧蜂科）中，潜蛾茧蜂属有超过633个物种，是该亚科中最大的属。我们描述了三种从商业水果害虫中培育出的新物种：阿瓜卡特潜蛾茧蜂Apanteles ahuacatl Shimbori、贾科梅利及费尔南德斯 - 特里亚纳，新物种1号；阿拉蒂库潜蛾茧蜂A. aratiku Shimbori，新物种2号；以及马约钦奇佩潜蛾茧蜂A. mayochinchipe Shimbori，新物种3号。它们寄生于窄蛾亚科（麦蛾科）的毛虫：刺果番荔枝蛾Cerconota anonella（塞普），寄生于番荔枝（番荔枝科）的释迦果（番荔枝Annona squamosa L.）和凤梨释迦（番荔枝Annona squamosa×番荔枝Cherimola Mill.）果实中；鳄梨蛀果蛾Stenoma catenifer Walsingham，寄生于鳄梨（樟科）的鳄梨（Persea americana Mill.）果实中；以及可可蛀梢蛾Stenoma decora泽勒，寄生于可可（锦葵科）的可可（Theobroma cacao L.）果实和嫩梢中。这些新的潜蛾茧蜂物种被纳入费尔南德斯 - 特里亚纳等人（2014年）为阿德琳娜莫拉莱斯潜蛾茧蜂物种组提供的检索表扩展版中。此外，对巴西潜蛾茧蜂Apanteles stenomae缪塞贝克的先前记录进行了修订，认为其实际代表的物种是约兰达罗哈斯潜蛾茧蜂A. yolandarojasae费尔南德斯 - 特里亚纳。
