Department of Applied Human Sciences, Concordia University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Can J Aging. 2023 Dec;42(4):668-677. doi: 10.1017/S0714980823000338. Epub 2023 Jul 31.
Belonging is a pervasive human need that is vital to our well-being as we age. Ageist attitudes, stereotyping, and life transitions tend to jeopardise older adults' experiences of belonging. Although community involvement can lead to the development of social relationships that support belonging in older adulthood, little is known about how belonging is perceived and experienced by older adults. The purpose of this article is to share findings from research conducted with members of a community centre for people 50 years of age and older who shared their perceptions and experiences of belonging. Findings highlight the ways that age-related life transitions affect experiences of belonging. Findings also reveal that features of a belonging experience include feeling worthwhile, being welcomed and accepted, having opportunities for connection, and seeking to belong. We draw from these findings to suggest ways to enhance belonging for older adults.
归属感是一种普遍的人类需求,对我们的老年幸福感至关重要。年龄歧视、刻板印象和生活转变往往会危及老年人的归属感体验。尽管社区参与可以促进社会关系的发展,从而支持老年人的归属感,但对于老年人如何感知和体验归属感知之甚少。本文的目的是分享与一个面向 50 岁及以上人群的社区中心成员进行的研究结果,这些成员分享了他们对归属感的看法和体验。研究结果强调了与年龄相关的生活转变如何影响归属感体验。研究结果还表明,归属感体验的特征包括有价值感、被欢迎和接受、有机会建立联系以及寻求归属感。我们从这些研究结果中提出了一些方法,以增强老年人的归属感。