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维拉帕米逆转人类癌症中临床多柔比星耐药性。威尔希尔肿瘤医学集团I-II期试验性研究。

Verapamil reversal of clinical doxorubicin resistance in human cancer. A Wilshire Oncology Medical Group pilot phase I-II study.

作者信息

Presant C A, Kennedy P S, Wiseman C, Gala K, Bouzaglou A, Wyres M, Naessig V

出版信息

Am J Clin Oncol. 1986 Aug;9(4):355-7. doi: 10.1097/00000421-198608000-00016.

DOI:10.1097/00000421-198608000-00016
PMID:3751973
Abstract

A pilot study of the use of verapamil and adriamycin in patients with advanced malignancy was conducted to determine if the two drugs could be safely combined and to explore whether antitumor responses were frequent. The dosage of adriamycin was 50 mg/M2 every 3 weeks. Eight doses of verapamil were given orally every 6 hours, with adriamycin being administered after the fourth dose. In five patients 240 mg of verapamil taken every 6 hours produced unacceptable nausea, vomiting, hypotension, and arrhythmia. In eight patients, 120 mg of verapamil taken every 6 hours was tolerated moderately well. In four adriamycin-resistant patients, the combination of adriamycin and verapamil produced one partial response and two minor regressions. Further studies using this combination are warranted.

摘要

开展了一项关于维拉帕米和阿霉素用于晚期恶性肿瘤患者的初步研究,以确定这两种药物能否安全联用,并探究抗肿瘤反应是否常见。阿霉素的剂量为每3周50mg/M²。维拉帕米每6小时口服8剂,在第4剂后给予阿霉素。5例患者每6小时服用240mg维拉帕米出现了难以接受的恶心、呕吐、低血压和心律失常。8例患者每6小时服用120mg维拉帕米耐受性尚可。在4例对阿霉素耐药的患者中,阿霉素与维拉帕米联用产生了1例部分缓解和2例轻度消退。有必要对这种联合用药进行进一步研究。

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1
Verapamil reversal of clinical doxorubicin resistance in human cancer. A Wilshire Oncology Medical Group pilot phase I-II study.维拉帕米逆转人类癌症中临床多柔比星耐药性。威尔希尔肿瘤医学集团I-II期试验性研究。
Am J Clin Oncol. 1986 Aug;9(4):355-7. doi: 10.1097/00000421-198608000-00016.
2
Verapamil and adriamycin in the treatment of drug-resistant ovarian cancer patients.维拉帕米与阿霉素治疗耐药性卵巢癌患者
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J Clin Oncol. 1991 Jan;9(1):17-24. doi: 10.1200/JCO.1991.9.1.17.
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J Clin Oncol. 1995 Aug;13(8):1985-94. doi: 10.1200/JCO.1995.13.8.1985.
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Treatment of advanced and refractory breast cancer with doxorubicin, vincristine and continuous infusion of verapamil. A phase I-II clinical trial.多柔比星、长春新碱及维拉帕米持续输注治疗晚期难治性乳腺癌:一项I-II期临床试验
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Cancer J Sci Am. 1997 Sep-Oct;3(5):297-302.

引用本文的文献

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Effects of cytochalasin congeners, microtubule-directed agents, and doxorubicin alone or in combination against human ovarian carcinoma cell lines in vitro.细胞松弛素类似物、微管导向剂和阿霉素单独或联合应用对人卵巢癌细胞系的体外作用。
BMC Cancer. 2015 Sep 10;15:632. doi: 10.1186/s12885-015-1619-9.
2
Prochlorperazine as a doxorubicin-efflux blocker: phase I clinical and pharmacokinetics studies.作为阿霉素外排阻滞剂的丙氯拉嗪:I期临床和药代动力学研究
Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 1993;31(6):423-30. doi: 10.1007/BF00685030.
3
A randomised clinical study of verapamil in addition to combination chemotherapy in small cell lung cancer. West of Scotland Lung Cancer Research Group, and the Aberdeen Oncology Group.
维拉帕米联合化疗用于小细胞肺癌的随机临床研究。苏格兰西部肺癌研究组及阿伯丁肿瘤学组。
Br J Cancer. 1993 Oct;68(4):813-8. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1993.433.
4
Comparative effects of racemic verapamil vs R-verapamil on normal and leukemic progenitors.消旋维拉帕米与R-维拉帕米对正常和白血病祖细胞的比较效应。
Ann Hematol. 1993 Jun;66(6):273-6. doi: 10.1007/BF01695968.
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Modulation of doxorubicin-toxicity by tamoxifen in multidrug-resistant tumor cells in vitro and in vivo.他莫昔芬对多药耐药肿瘤细胞阿霉素毒性的体内外调节作用
J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 1994;120(7):422-6. doi: 10.1007/BF01240142.
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Multidrug resistance in cancer chemotherapy.
Invest New Drugs. 1994;12(1):1-13. doi: 10.1007/BF00873229.
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Secondary combined resistance to the multidrug-resistance-reversing activity of cyclosporin A in the cell line F4-6RADR-CsA.细胞系F4-6RADR-CsA对环孢素A多药耐药逆转活性的继发性联合耐药。
J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 1994;120(5):263-71. doi: 10.1007/BF01236382.
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Cytotechnology. 1993;12(1-3):171-212. doi: 10.1007/BF00744664.
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Verapamil potentiation of doxorubicin resistance development in B16 melanoma cells both in vitro and in vivo.维拉帕米在体外和体内均增强B16黑色素瘤细胞对阿霉素耐药性的发展。
Br J Cancer. 1988 Apr;57(4):343-7. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1988.79.
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Mechanisms of multidrug resistance and implications for therapy.多药耐药机制及其对治疗的影响。
Jpn J Cancer Res. 1988 Mar;79(3):285-96. doi: 10.1111/j.1349-7006.1988.tb01588.x.