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家长对学前儿童口腔健康和幼儿龋齿的认知与态度。

Parents' Knowledge and Attitudes toward Preschool's Oral Health and Early Childhood Caries.

作者信息

Saheb Safeena Abdul K, Najmuddin Mohammed, Nakhran Abdulaziz M, Mashhour Nasser M, Moafa Mohammed I, Zangoti Alfadhl M

机构信息

Department of Orthodontics; Department of Preventive Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.

Department of Oral Medicine; Department of Maxillofacial Diagnostic Sciences, College of Dentistry, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Int J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2023 Mar-Apr;16(2):371-375. doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10005-2522.

Abstract

AIM

The present cross-sectional study was done to evaluate the attitudes and knowledge of caregivers toward oral health and early childhood caries (ECC) in preschool children in the Jazan population.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

The present cross-sectional study was carried out on 105 study subjects, including parents of children, using a self-administered structured questionnaire. The demographic variables and information regarding the awareness and knowledge of caregivers were recorded. The data gathered were analyzed using statistical analysis using IBM Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20.0 software.

RESULT

Among 105 children, 66.7% were male, showing male predominance regarding ECC. Among parents, 52.4% were with a bachelor's degree. Most parents lack awareness in regard to dental caries affecting their children. Parents lack knowledge regarding various preventive and treatment options available.

CONCLUSION

The study revealed that caregivers had very less knowledge and clinical practice concern with the oral well-being of preschool kids. The study's results reveal that promotion programs in relation to oral health are required to cover the gaps of knowledge among mothers of kids related to the care of oral health in their young kids.

CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE

Different health-concerned behaviors are being affected by awareness and knowledge, and the health of the oral cavity is not an exemption. It has been postulated that diseases of the oral cavity are affected by social factors. Thus, this study was conducted to find the connection between the knowledge of parents regarding their oral health and the status of the health of their children's oral cavities.

HOW TO CITE THIS ARTICLE

K Saheb SA, Najmuddin M, Nakhran AM, Parents' Knowledge and Attitudes toward Preschool's Oral Health and Early Childhood Caries. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent 2023;16(2):371-375.

摘要

目的

本横断面研究旨在评估贾赞地区学龄前儿童的照料者对口腔健康和幼儿龋齿(ECC)的态度及知识水平。

材料与方法

本横断面研究采用自行填写的结构化问卷,对105名研究对象(包括儿童家长)进行了调查。记录了人口统计学变量以及照料者的认知和知识相关信息。使用IBM社会科学统计软件包(SPSS)20.0版软件对收集到的数据进行统计分析。

结果

在105名儿童中,66.7%为男性,在幼儿龋齿方面男性占主导。在家长中,52.4%拥有学士学位。大多数家长对影响其子女的龋齿缺乏认知。家长对各种可用的预防和治疗方法缺乏了解。

结论

该研究表明,照料者对学龄前儿童口腔健康的知识和临床实践关注度极低。研究结果显示,需要开展口腔健康促进项目,以填补儿童母亲在幼儿口腔健康护理知识方面的空白。

临床意义

不同的健康相关行为受到认知和知识的影响,口腔健康也不例外。据推测,口腔疾病受社会因素影响。因此,本研究旨在探寻家长口腔健康知识与其子女口腔健康状况之间的联系。

如何引用本文

K Saheb SA, Najmuddin M, Nakhran AM, 家长对学龄前儿童口腔健康和幼儿龋齿的知识与态度。《国际临床儿科牙科学杂志》2023;16(2):371 - 375。

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