O'Malley Lisa, C Harris Lloyd, Story Vicky
Kemmy Business School, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.
University of Birmingham Business School, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Tour Hosp Res. 2023 Apr;23(2):170-183. doi: 10.1177/14673584221089730. Epub 2022 Apr 26.
Tourism is one of the most important sectors for many countries and is also one of the most vulnerable to the impact of disasters. However, while tourism has proved resilient to localized or regional crisis, COVID-19 has had a universal impact on tourists, with pervasive, profound, and enduring implications. Our main objective is to explore and elucidate how such recent changes to tourism, triggered by the pandemic, affected the future travel intentions of tourists. Our exploration of these issues through in-depth interviews, finds that tourists were emotionally and psychologically affected by the sudden curb to their lives and that these emotions broadly equate to stages of grief. Furthermore, we uncover not only a general reduction in trust, but, concomitantly, an elevation in distrust towards destinations, manifest at the level of government, healthcare and tourist institutions, activities, and risk mitigation practices. Finally, we offer a discussion of the contributions and implications of our study in terms of tourism and hospitality research and practice.
旅游业对许多国家来说是最重要的部门之一,也是最容易受到灾害影响的行业之一。然而,尽管旅游业已被证明能够抵御局部或区域危机,但新冠疫情对游客产生了全球性影响,具有广泛、深刻和持久的影响。我们的主要目标是探讨并阐明由疫情引发的旅游业近期变化如何影响游客未来的出行意愿。我们通过深入访谈对这些问题进行了探究,发现游客在情感和心理上受到生活突然受限的影响,这些情绪大致等同于悲伤的各个阶段。此外,我们不仅发现信任普遍下降,而且与此同时,对目的地的不信任也在增加,表现在政府、医疗保健和旅游机构、活动以及风险缓解措施等层面。最后,我们就该研究在旅游与酒店研究及实践方面的贡献和影响展开讨论。