Semcho Stephen A, Southward Matthew W, Stumpp Nicole E, MacLean Destiney L, Hood Caitlyn O, Wolitzky-Taylor Kate, Sauer-Zavala Shannon
Department of Psychology, University of Kentucky.
Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles.
J Emot Psychopathol. 2023 Jan 19;1(1):23-40. doi: 10.55913/joep.v1i1.9.
Aversive reactivity to negative affect has been described as a transdiagnostic mechanism that links distal temperamental vulnerabilities to clinically relevant behaviors. However, the abundance of constructs reflecting aversive reactivity has resulted in a proliferation of models that may ultimately be redundant. We performed a circumscribed review of studies measuring associations between six constructs - anxiety sensitivity, experiential avoidance, distress intolerance, intolerance of uncertainty, thought-action fusion, and negative urgency - and ten relevant coping behaviors. Results suggested that most constructs were measured in relation to a limited number of coping behaviors. Additionally, constructs were most often measured in isolation, rather than with similar constructs. Implications and suggestions for future research and treatment are discussed.
对消极情绪的厌恶反应性已被描述为一种跨诊断机制，它将远端气质易感性与临床相关行为联系起来。然而，反映厌恶反应性的大量构念导致了模型的激增，而这些模型最终可能是多余的。我们对测量六个构念（焦虑敏感性、经验回避、痛苦不耐受、不确定性不耐受、思维-行动融合和消极紧迫性）与十种相关应对行为之间关联的研究进行了限定性综述。结果表明，大多数构念是针对有限数量的应对行为进行测量的。此外，构念最常单独测量，而不是与类似构念一起测量。文中讨论了对未来研究和治疗的启示及建议。
