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针对关节内导弹所致弹道部件损伤的全膝关节翻修术

Revision Total Knee Arthroplasty for Ballistic Component Damage From an Intra-articular Missile.

作者信息

Palosaari Andrew A, Berger Peter Z, Gross Benjamin D, Fassihi Safa C, Campbell Joshua C

机构信息

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, George Washington School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC, USA.

Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York City, NY, USA.

出版信息

Arthroplast Today. 2023 Jul 22;22:101172. doi: 10.1016/j.artd.2023.101172. eCollection 2023 Aug.

Abstract

Gunshot wounds (GSWs) and total knee arthroplasty (TKA) are increasingly common, yet a GSW to a TKA is a rare injury. A 60-year-old man sustained an intra-articular GSW to a prior TKA. The patient was scheduled for irrigation and debridement with polyethylene liner exchange. Intraoperatively, the new polyethylene liner was unable to engage the tibial tray. Damage to the locking mechanism on the tibial tray was suspected so total revision proceeded. Upon inspection of the explanted components, it was noted that a bullet fragment offline from the missile trajectory had blocked the locking of the polyethylene liner in the tibial tray. Expeditious antibiotics should be given and meticulous debridement should be performed to avoid unnecessary total component revision.

摘要

枪伤(GSW)和全膝关节置换术(TKA)越来越常见,但TKA部位发生枪伤是一种罕见的损伤。一名60岁男性既往行TKA术后发生关节内枪伤。患者计划进行冲洗清创并更换聚乙烯内衬。术中,新的聚乙烯内衬无法与胫骨托接合。怀疑胫骨托锁定机制受损,因此进行了全翻修。检查取出的部件时发现,一枚偏离导弹轨迹的子弹碎片阻碍了聚乙烯内衬在胫骨托中的锁定。应迅速给予抗生素并进行细致的清创,以避免不必要的全部件翻修。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/87cc/10374862/f99eabdc964b/gr1.jpg

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