1JSC Kazakh National Medical University after S.D. Asfendiyarova, Almaty, Kazakhstan.
2Kazakh-Russian Medical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan.
Georgian Med News. 2023 Jun(339):20-23.
One of the main problems in modern pharmacotherapy is the irrational use of medicines. An essential role in this practice is played by the unjustified prescribing of antibiotics in medical organizations (MO), both in polyclinics and in hospitals. Medicines that are not included in the list of the Kazakhstan National Formulary (KNF), which increases the cost of Medicines (M) in the Medical Organization (MO), play a very important role. Pharmacoeconomics is a science that compares the costs of medicines and their effectiveness when choosing a treatment tactic for a patient. It helps to determine the best use of budgetary funds. Currently, the question of the rational use of medicines in practical healthcare is being raised, using the methods of pharmacoeconomical analysis (FEA). Research in this field is important for the patient, the state, and also for the pharmaceutical market. Due to the increasing need of the state to assess the effectiveness of the budget spent on various methods of treatment, the demand for conducting pharmaceutical research in Kazakhstan is increasing. This article demonstrates a retrospective research method for evaluating expenditure on medicines using ABC/VEN analysis.
在现代药物治疗中,主要问题之一是不合理用药。在这种实践中,医疗机构(MO)中不合理地开抗生素处方起着至关重要的作用,无论是在综合诊所还是医院。不在哈萨克斯坦国家处方集(KNF)中的药品,这增加了医疗组织(MO)中药品的成本,扮演着非常重要的角色。药物经济学是一门科学,它在为患者选择治疗策略时比较药物的成本和效果。它有助于确定预算资金的最佳用途。目前,正在使用药物经济学分析(FEA)的方法提出在实际医疗保健中合理使用药物的问题。该领域的研究对患者、国家和制药市场都很重要。由于国家越来越需要评估用于各种治疗方法的预算的效果,因此在哈萨克斯坦进行药物研究的需求正在增加。本文展示了使用 ABC/VEN 分析评估药物支出的回顾性研究方法。