Onkoderma - Clinic for Dermatology, Venereology and Dermatologic Surgery, Sofia, Bulgaria; Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Medical Institute of Ministry of Interior, Sofia, Bulgaria.
Georgian Med News. 2023 Jun(339):24-32.
The Nitrosogenesis of skin cancer is a newly introduced concept in medical science, the significance of which is yet to be the subject of detailed analyses and discussions. Contamination of the most commonly used drugs for systemic treatment worldwide (such as Angiotensin receptor II blockers/ARBs, ACE inhibitors, Beta blockers, Thiazide diuretics, Metformin, Ranitidine, Nizatidine, tricyclic antidepressants, anticoagulants/dabigatran, Rifampicin, calcium channel blockers, SSRIs/ selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, Varenicline) is already a fact and is more than worrying but also indicative. It is "this relationship" that has been repeatedly described in the medical literature (initially) as an association, and subsequently now increasingly as a causal relationship, a pathogenetic relationship. Observational data from clinicians over the past year increasingly speak in favour of a pathogenetic link and associate every single drug declared as contaminated with the development of heterogeneous forms of skin cancer gradually and surely. New drugs are added monthly that have not yet been declared as actually/potentially contaminated but are probably known to regulatory authorities or are in the process of being clarified. In parallel, the number of nitrosamines identified as contaminants in medicines is growing. This should not be surprising to anyone: ˝You take 3 drugs contaminated with mutagens- you subsequently develop skin cancer˝. Polymorbidity and multimedication against the background of polycontamination with nitrosamines appears to be the most serious problem at present. While until recently polymorbidity was considered to be a key factor in carcinogenesis (generator, trigger, inducer), today this dogma should be re-examined or looked at from another, radically different angle: from the angle of polycontamination to multimedication within polymorbidity. It is this that could provide a good explanation for the pandemic concerning skin cancer, for example. The development of relatively identical patterns of manifestation of skin tumors after concomitant intake of drugs declared as contaminated (drugs from the classes already mentioned above/ with radically different mechanism of action) supports unequivocally the thesis that: the nitrosogenesis of skin cancer is an undeniable fact that should be studied in detail. Studied because it could be eliminated. The analysis presented within this scientific thesis concerns 4 polymorbid patients who developed skin tumors within the framework of the multimedication they were assigned. The concomitant intake of medications declared as contaminated (in the presented patients) led to the manifestation of single or multiple skin neoplasms that were successfully treated surgically. Once again, the importance of potential/actual contamination of beta blockers, ACE inhibitors, oral antidiabetic drugs, and sartans in the generation of 1) non-melanocytic forms of skin cancer, and 2) melanoma precursor lesions or so-called dysplastic moles is established and validated. The possible contamination with nitrosamines of 1) other types of tricyclic antidepressant- Melitracen; 2) antidepressant of the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) class: Paroxetine; 3) antidepressant of the serotonin and noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor (SNRIs) class: Venlafaxine, as well as of the systemic anticoagulant: apixaban is highlighted for the first time in the world literature.
皮肤癌的亚硝化作用是医学科学中的一个新概念,其意义尚待进行详细的分析和讨论。全世界最常用的系统治疗药物(如血管紧张素受体 II 阻滞剂/ARB、ACE 抑制剂、β受体阻滞剂、噻嗪类利尿剂、二甲双胍、雷尼替丁、尼扎替丁、三环抗抑郁药、抗凝剂/达比加群、利福平、钙通道阻滞剂、SSRIs/选择性 5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂、伐伦克林)已经受到污染,这不仅令人担忧,而且具有指示意义。正是这种“关系”在医学文献中(最初)被反复描述为一种关联,随后现在越来越多地被描述为因果关系、发病机制关系。过去一年中临床医生的观察数据越来越多地支持发病机制的联系,并将每一种被宣布为受污染的药物与逐渐且肯定地发展为异质皮肤癌形式联系起来。每月都会有新的药物被添加进来,这些药物尚未被宣布为实际/潜在污染,但可能已经被监管机构所知,或者正在澄清之中。与此同时,被鉴定为药物污染物的亚硝胺数量也在增加。这对任何人来说都不应该感到惊讶:“你服用了 3 种含有诱变剂的受污染药物——随后你就患上了皮肤癌”。多药治疗和多药治疗的背景下,亚硝胺的多污染似乎是目前最严重的问题。虽然直到最近,多药治疗被认为是致癌作用的关键因素(发生因素、触发因素、诱导因素),但今天这一教条应该重新审查或从另一个完全不同的角度来看待:从多药治疗中的多污染到多药治疗中的多药治疗。这也许可以很好地解释例如皮肤癌的大流行。在服用被宣布为受污染的药物(上述提到的药物类别/具有根本不同的作用机制)后,同时出现相对相似的皮肤肿瘤表现模式,这明确支持以下论点:皮肤癌的亚硝化作用是一个不可否认的事实,应该进行详细研究。进行研究是因为它可以被消除。本科学论文中的分析涉及 4 名患有多系统疾病的患者,他们在接受规定的多药治疗期间出现了皮肤肿瘤。同时服用被宣布为受污染的药物(在介绍的患者中)导致了单一或多种皮肤肿瘤的出现,这些肿瘤通过手术成功治疗。β受体阻滞剂、ACE 抑制剂、口服降糖药和沙坦类药物在生成 1)非黑色素瘤皮肤癌和 2)黑色素瘤前病变或所谓的发育不良痣方面的潜在/实际污染的重要性再次得到确立和验证。曲唑酮、选择性 5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂(SSRIs)类的帕罗西汀、5-羟色胺和去甲肾上腺素再摄取抑制剂(SNRIs)类的文拉法辛以及系统抗凝剂阿哌沙班的可能污染首次在世界文献中被强调。