DeHaven K E, Lintner D M
Am J Sports Med. 1986 May-Jun;14(3):218-24. doi: 10.1177/036354658601400307.
Injuries treated at the University of Rochester Section of Sports Medicine over a 7 year period were surveyed. Patients were drawn from professional, intercollegiate (Division III), high school, intramural, and unorganized athletics at the University and the surrounding community. Data on injury diagnosis was available for 4,551 cases, with data on age, gender, and sport of injury available for 3,431 of the cases. The average patient age was 21.6 years, with a peak in the 16 to 19 age group. Patients with fractures had an average age below the overall mean, while those with internal derangement of the knee, patellofemoral pain syndrome, and inflammatory injuries were significantly older than average. Males accounted for 80.3% of all injuries. For both sexes the most common areas injured were the knee and ankle, with sprains/strains the most common injuries. Injuries involving the patellofemoral articulation were significantly more frequent among females. The most common sport of injury was football, with greater than 12 times the number of injuries seen in the next most common sport.
对罗切斯特大学运动医学科在7年时间里治疗的损伤情况进行了调查。患者来自大学及周边社区的职业、校际（第三分区）、高中、校内和非组织化体育活动。有4551例病例的损伤诊断数据，其中3431例病例有年龄、性别和损伤运动项目的数据。患者平均年龄为21.6岁，16至19岁年龄组为峰值。骨折患者的平均年龄低于总体均值，而膝关节内紊乱、髌股疼痛综合征和炎症性损伤患者的年龄明显高于平均水平。男性占所有损伤的80.3%。男女最常受伤的部位都是膝盖和脚踝，扭伤/拉伤是最常见的损伤。涉及髌股关节的损伤在女性中明显更常见。最常见的受伤运动项目是足球，其受伤人数是第二常见运动项目的12倍以上。
