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冰球运动员的损伤和过度使用综合征。

Injuries and Overuse Syndromes in Rink Hockey Players.

机构信息

Trauma, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.

出版信息

Sportverletz Sportschaden. 2023 Aug;37(3):141-147. doi: 10.1055/a-2036-8107. Epub 2023 Jul 31.

Abstract

Rink Hockey is a high-speed low-contact sport with a widely recognized injury potential. Played with a hard ball by players wearing little or no protective gear, the rates of concussions and head injuries are of high interest. In this study, we reviewed and investigated injuries sustained by 108 German National League rink hockey players. We conducted an epidemiological cross-sectional study to determine sport-specific injuries and injury patterns in female and male rink hockey players. Data were collected by a standardized questionnaire. A total of 108 players participated in the study. The combined rate of injuries were 9.4/1000 athlete exposures. There was no significant difference between injury rates during games and practice. A sexspecific difference was not detected. Head injuries were the most frequent type (20.8 % of all injuries). Concussions made up 7 % of all head injuries with a rate of 0.76/1000 athlete exposure. Ball contact was the cause for 31 % of injuries, while player contact generated 26.2 % of all injuries. High rates of ball-contact-related injuries resulted in time loss and medical consultations. Head injuries were frequent, however did not result in significant time loss as compared to other injuries. The use of protective gear should be recommended.

摘要

轮滑冰球是一项高速低接触的运动,具有广泛认可的受伤风险。运动员穿着很少或没有防护装备,用硬球进行比赛,脑震荡和头部受伤的发生率很高。在这项研究中,我们回顾并调查了 108 名德国国家联盟轮滑冰球运动员所受的伤害。我们进行了一项流行病学的横断面研究,以确定女性和男性轮滑冰球运动员的特定运动伤害和伤害模式。数据由标准化问卷收集。共有 108 名运动员参加了这项研究。总的受伤率为 9.4/1000 名运动员暴露。比赛和练习中的受伤率没有显著差异。没有检测到性别特异性差异。头部受伤是最常见的类型(所有受伤的 20.8%)。脑震荡占所有头部受伤的 7%,受伤率为 0.76/1000 名运动员暴露。球接触是 31%的受伤原因,而球员接触导致 26.2%的所有受伤。高比例的球接触相关伤害导致了时间损失和医疗咨询。头部受伤很常见,但与其他伤害相比,并没有导致明显的时间损失。应建议使用防护装备。

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