Cizik School of Nursing, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas, USA.
Nelda C. Stark College of Nursing, Texas Woman's University, Houston, Texas, USA.
Res Nurs Health. 2023 Oct;46(5):457-461. doi: 10.1002/nur.22332. Epub 2023 Jul 31.
Black women in the United States experience a higher maternal mortality rate compared to other racial groups. The maternal mortality rate among non-Hispanic Black women is 3.5 times that of non-Hispanic White women and is higher in the South compared to other regions. The majority of pregnancy-related deaths in Black women are deemed to be preventable. Healthy People 2030 directs healthcare providers to advance health equity through societal efforts to address avoidable inequalities, historical and contemporary injustices, and the elimination of health and healthcare disparities. The Southern Nursing Research Society has put forward this position paper to provide recommendations to improve maternal health equity among Black women. Recommendations for nurses, multidisciplinary healthcare providers, policymakers, and researchers are discussed.
美国的黑人女性经历着比其他种族更高的孕产妇死亡率。非西班牙裔黑人女性的孕产妇死亡率是非西班牙裔白人女性的 3.5 倍,且在南部地区比其他地区更高。大多数与怀孕相关的黑人女性死亡被认为是可以预防的。《健康人 2030》指导医疗保健提供者通过社会努力来解决可避免的不平等、历史和当代的不公正以及消除健康和医疗保健差异,从而推进健康公平。南方护理研究学会提出了这份立场文件,旨在为改善黑人女性的孕产妇健康公平提供建议。讨论了针对护士、多学科医疗保健提供者、政策制定者和研究人员的建议。