Louis Jean Paul, Louis Francis
Diplômé de médecine tropicale, titulaire du CES de santé publique et de la spécialité de recherches du Service de santé des armées en lutte contre les grandes endémies.
Spécialiste des hôpitaux des armées en biologie et diplômé de santé publique. Président-fondateur de l'Association des anciens et amis du Pharo, « Ceux du Pharo ».
Med Trop Sante Int. 2023 Jun 19;3(2). doi: 10.48327/mtsi.v3i2.2023.379. eCollection 2023 Jun 30.
Languillon's contribution to the control of leprosy cannot be reduced to the manual of leprology which remains the reference for anyone working on this disease in sub-Saharan Africa. This would mean forgetting his works that established the immunological origin of leprosy and its cutaneous, adverse and neurological complications.Another major aspect, the importance of his contribution to the treatment of the disease, in particular through the development of polychimiotherapy (PCT), which has made Institut Marchoux in Bamako one of the five WHO's collaborating centers in the field of clinical research in leprosy.Languillon was also involved in a holistic approach of the disease by creating the first leprosy surgery unit and implementing physiotherapy, orthopedic care with appropriate equipment, and social rehabilitation… without forgetting preventive aspects of complications through the necessary regular administration of treatments, and control of patients spread over wide territories, by creating a corps of leprosy nurse monitors and leprosy specialists. These will provide essential support to the doctor most often in charge of a huge sector where the need of assistance was obvious.Languillon ended his African career by creating the ILAD, Institute of Applied Leprology in Dakar, which offers the full range of care, as he always advocated.Finally, he did not resist the call of Order of Malta which offered him to share his expertise in the different countries where the Order was involved.
