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呼吁开展变革性公共卫生培训:废除主义的必要性。

A Call for a Transformative Public Health Training: The Necessity of Abolition.

机构信息

University of Minnesota School of Public Health, Minneapolis, MN, USA.

University of Washington School of Public Health, Seattle, WA, USA.

出版信息

Health Educ Behav. 2023 Aug;50(4):465-472. doi: 10.1177/10901981231177085.

DOI:10.1177/10901981231177085
PMID:37525984
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11075666/
Abstract

The societal distrust of public health alongside the complex, intersecting, and large public health crises of today and our future requires a transformation of the education of the next generation of public health leaders. The field of public health's goals of health equity for all cannot be advanced until our field interrogates and resists the prison industrial complex (PIC), which maintains White supremacy and (re)produces health inequities. As current and former public health students, we propose incorporating abolition of the PIC as a political vision, structural and power analysis, and organizing strategy into the public health curriculum. We highlight gaps in the public health curriculum and the existing similarities between stated goals of abolition and public health. We propose calls to action for individuals, faculty, and schools of public health to interrogate the carceral nature of public health and work toward contributing to the positive project of an abolitionist future.

摘要

社会对公共卫生的不信任,以及当今和未来复杂、相互交织的大规模公共卫生危机,要求对下一代公共卫生领导人的教育进行转变。公共卫生领域的全民健康公平目标,只有在我们的领域对监狱工业综合体(PIC)进行质问和抵制时,才能得到推进,因为该综合体维持着白人至上主义,并(重新)造成健康不平等。作为当前和前任公共卫生学生,我们提议将废除 PIC 作为政治愿景、结构和权力分析以及组织战略纳入公共卫生课程。我们强调了公共卫生课程中的差距,以及废除目标与公共卫生之间存在的相似之处。我们提议呼吁个人、教师和公共卫生学校质问公共卫生的监禁性质,并努力为一个废除主义的未来做出积极贡献。

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本文引用的文献

1
Health Justice: A Framework for Mitigating the Impacts of HIV and COVID-19 on Disproportionately Affected Communities.健康正义:减轻艾滋病毒和 COVID-19 对受影响不成比例的社区的影响的框架。
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2
Antiracism and Community-Based Participatory Research: Synergies, Challenges, and Opportunities.反种族主义与基于社区的参与式研究:协同作用、挑战与机遇。
Am J Public Health. 2023 Jan;113(1):70-78. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2022.307114.
3
PRESENCE//Gifted: On Poetry, Antiracism, and Epistemic Violence in Health Promotion.在场//天赋:论健康促进中的诗歌、反种族主义和认识论暴力。
Health Promot Pract. 2023 Jan;24(1):37-44. doi: 10.1177/15248399221129535. Epub 2022 Nov 16.
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Disaggregating Asian American and Pacific Islander Risk of Fatal Police Violence.亚裔美国人和太平洋岛民致命警察暴力风险的分解。
PLoS One. 2022 Oct 10;17(10):e0274745. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0274745. eCollection 2022.
5
Critical Race Theory for Public Health Students to Recognize and Eliminate Structural Racism.面向公共卫生专业学生的批判种族理论,以认识和消除结构性种族主义。
Am J Public Health. 2022 Jun;112(6):850-852. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2022.306846. Epub 2022 Apr 21.
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An Abolitionist Approach to Antiracist Medical Education.废除主义视角下的反种族主义医学教育。
AMA J Ethics. 2022 Mar 1;24(3):E194-200. doi: 10.1001/amajethics.2022.194.
7
Policing the pandemic: Estimating spatial and racialized inequities in New York City police enforcement of COVID-19 mandates.管控疫情:评估纽约市警方执行新冠疫情相关规定中的空间和种族不平等现象。
Crit Public Health. 2022;32(1):56-67. doi: 10.1080/09581596.2021.1987387. Epub 2021 Nov 10.
8
Health Equity Tourism: Ravaging the Justice Landscape.健康公平旅游:破坏正义景观。
J Med Syst. 2022 Feb 12;46(3):17. doi: 10.1007/s10916-022-01803-5.
9
The Prison Industrial Complex as a Commercial Determinant of Health.监狱产业综合体作为健康的商业决定因素。
Am J Public Health. 2021 Oct;111(10):1750-1752. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2021.306467. Epub 2021 Sep 16.
10
Training Public Health Students in Racial Justice and Health Equity : A Systematic Review.对公共卫生专业学生进行种族公正与健康公平方面的培训:一项系统综述
Public Health Rep. 2022 Mar-Apr;137(2):375-385. doi: 10.1177/00333549211015665. Epub 2021 May 19.