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坏疽性脓皮病的好发部位:170 例明确诊断患者的回顾性研究。

Predilection sites of pyoderma gangrenosum: Retrospective study of 170 clearly diagnosed patients.

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, Venerology and Allergology, University Hospital of Essen, Essen, Germany.

Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.

出版信息

Int Wound J. 2023 Dec;20(10):4227-4234. doi: 10.1111/iwj.14323. Epub 2023 Aug 1.

Abstract

Pyoderma gangrenosum (PG) is a non-infectious, neutrophilic dermatosis that was difficult to diagnose in clinical practice. Today, the PARACELSUS score is a validated tool for diagnostics. Based on this score, patients with clearly diagnosed PG were examined with regard to predilection sites. In this retrospective study, the data of patients from the University Hospitals of Essen and Erlangen were analysed in whom the diagnosis of PG could be clearly confirmed using the PARACELSUS score. A total of 170 patients, 49 men (29%) and 121 women (71%) with an average age at first manifestation of 55.5 years, could be included in the analysis. The predilection sites were identified as the lower legs in 80.6% of the patients and the extensor sides in 75.2%. Other localisations of PG were the thighs in 14.1%, mammae and abdomen in 10.0% each, back and gluteal in 7.1% each, feet in 5.9%, arms in 4.7%, genital in 3.5% and head in 2.9%. This retrospective study is the first to identify a collective of PG patients with the highest data quality using the PARACELSUS score. It could be shown that PG can basically occur on the entire integument. However, the predilection sites of PG, which have now been reliably identified for the first time, are the lower legs and in particular the extensor sides.

摘要

坏疽性脓皮病(PG)是一种非传染性、中性粒细胞性皮肤病,在临床实践中难以诊断。如今,PARACELSUS 评分是一种经过验证的诊断工具。基于该评分,对明确诊断为 PG 的患者进行了易患部位检查。在这项回顾性研究中,分析了埃森大学医院和埃尔兰根大学医院的患者数据,这些患者的 PG 诊断可以通过 PARACELSUS 评分明确确认。共分析了 170 例患者,49 名男性(29%)和 121 名女性(71%),他们的首次发病平均年龄为 55.5 岁。易患部位为下肢占 80.6%,伸展侧占 75.2%。PG 的其他部位包括大腿占 14.1%,乳房和腹部各占 10.0%,背部和臀部各占 7.1%,足部占 5.9%,手臂占 4.7%,生殖器占 3.5%,头部占 2.9%。这项回顾性研究首次使用 PARACELSUS 评分确定了一组具有最高数据质量的 PG 患者。结果表明,PG 基本上可以发生在整个皮肤。然而,PG 的易患部位已经被首次可靠地确定,即下肢,特别是伸展侧。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/516e/10681478/61d3a4280b31/IWJ-20-4227-g003.jpg

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