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机器人手术和远程医疗时代:巴基斯坦是否落后了?

Age of Robotic Surgery and Telemedicine: Is Pakistan Lagging Behind?

机构信息

Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.

Saidu Medical College, Swat, Pakistan.

出版信息

Ann Biomed Eng. 2024 Jun;52(6):1537-1541. doi: 10.1007/s10439-023-03337-4. Epub 2023 Aug 2.

DOI:10.1007/s10439-023-03337-4
PMID:37530908
Abstract

Robotic surgery and telemedicine have revolutionized the healthcare industry, offering improved patient outcomes and access to medical knowledge. However, Pakistan lags behind in adopting these cutting-edge technologies due to several challenges, including limited infrastructure, budget constraints, and low awareness among patients and healthcare professionals. This article provides an in-depth analysis of the current state of the healthcare system in Pakistan, highlighting the need for investment and policy reforms to integrate robotic surgery and telemedicine effectively. The potential benefits, including medical tourism, enhanced facilities, and skilled workforce retention, are discussed as incentives for the government to embrace digital medicine and bridge the healthcare gap. Through increased awareness, training programs, and collaborations with other nations, Pakistan can pave the way for a digitally empowered healthcare future.

摘要

机器人手术和远程医疗已经彻底改变了医疗保健行业,为改善患者的治疗效果和获取医学知识提供了新的途径。然而,由于基础设施有限、预算紧张以及患者和医疗保健专业人员意识低下等多种挑战,巴基斯坦在采用这些尖端技术方面落后了。本文深入分析了巴基斯坦医疗保健系统的现状,强调了需要投资和政策改革,以有效地整合机器人手术和远程医疗。本文还探讨了引入数字医疗和缩小医疗保健差距的激励因素,包括医疗旅游、增强设施和留住熟练劳动力等潜在收益。通过提高认识、培训计划以及与其他国家的合作,巴基斯坦可以为数字化医疗保健的未来铺平道路。

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Bridging Distances and Enhancing Care: A Comprehensive Review of Telemedicine in Surgery.

本文引用的文献

1
Current status and challenges of robotic surgery in Pakistan.巴基斯坦机器人手术的现状与挑战
Int J Surg. 2023 Mar 1;109(3):491-492. doi: 10.1097/JS9.0000000000000039.
2
Robotic surgery in comparison to the open and laparoscopic approaches in the field of urology: a systematic review.机器人手术与泌尿外科开放和腹腔镜手术方法的比较:系统评价。
J Robot Surg. 2023 Feb;17(1):11-29. doi: 10.1007/s11701-022-01416-7. Epub 2022 May 8.
3
Past, present, and future of surgical simulation and perspective of a developing country: A narrative review.
跨越距离,提升医疗:外科远程医疗综合综述
Cureus. 2024 Dec 20;16(12):e76099. doi: 10.7759/cureus.76099. eCollection 2024 Dec.
外科模拟的过去、现在和未来:发展中国家的视角——叙述性综述。
J Pak Med Assoc. 2021 Dec;71(12):2770-2776. doi: 10.47391/JPMA.01-1046.
4
The promise of telemedicine in Pakistan: A systematic review.巴基斯坦远程医疗的前景:一项系统综述。
Health Sci Rep. 2022 Jan 7;5(1):e438. doi: 10.1002/hsr2.438. eCollection 2022 Mar.
5
Spatiotemporal variation and socioeconomic factors of financial hardships of out-of-pocket health expenditure in Pakistan.巴基斯坦自付医疗支出经济困难的时空变化及社会经济因素。
East Mediterr Health J. 2021 Oct 27;27(10):962-973. doi: 10.26719/emhj.21.045.
6
Assessment of User Needs for Telemedicine Robots in a Developing Nation Hospital Setting.发展中国家医院环境下远程医疗机器人用户需求评估。
Telemed J E Health. 2021 Jun;27(6):670-678. doi: 10.1089/tmj.2020.0215. Epub 2020 Oct 23.
7
Telemedicine: Current Impact on the Future.远程医疗:对未来的当前影响。
Cureus. 2020 Aug 20;12(8):e9891. doi: 10.7759/cureus.9891.
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Knowledge and Attitude Regarding Telemedicine Among Doctors in Karachi.卡拉奇医生对远程医疗的认知与态度
Cureus. 2020 Feb 9;12(2):e6927. doi: 10.7759/cureus.6927.
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Pediatric Robotic Surgery.小儿机器人外科学。
Surg Clin North Am. 2020 Apr;100(2):431-443. doi: 10.1016/j.suc.2019.12.004. Epub 2020 Feb 7.
10
Robotic Foregut Surgery.机器人消化道外科手术。
Surg Clin North Am. 2020 Apr;100(2):249-264. doi: 10.1016/j.suc.2019.11.002. Epub 2020 Feb 11.