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希腊教育系统中的自闭症儿童:新冠疫情期间持续面临的挑战。

Children with autism in the Greek educational system: ongoing challenges during the COVID-19 pandemic.

作者信息

Mitroulaki Sotiria, Samakouri Maria, Serdari Aspasia

机构信息

Special Educator, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Medical School, Democritus University of Thrace, Dragana, Alexandroupolis, Greece. Email:

Professor of Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Medical School, Democritus University of Thrace, Dragana, Alexandroupolis, Greece.

出版信息

BJPsych Int. 2023 Aug;20(3):68-70. doi: 10.1192/bji.2023.5.

DOI:10.1192/bji.2023.5
PMID:37531229
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10387433/
Abstract

The inclusion of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in typical educational settings has only recently gained momentum in Greece, responding to the recommendations of the international conventions. Reform of special education legislation spotlights the inclusion of children with autism in mainstream schools. The principal goal is to accept the diversity and heterogeneity of all students. This paper presents the educational policy for children with ASD in Greece and comments on teachers' perceptions of inclusion. School closures due to the COVID-19 pandemic had an adverse impact on children's lives and created a new environment with different demands for educational inclusion.

摘要

根据国际公约的建议,希腊将患有自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)的儿童纳入普通教育环境的做法直到最近才开始兴起。特殊教育立法改革突出了将自闭症儿童纳入主流学校的问题。主要目标是接纳所有学生的多样性和异质性。本文介绍了希腊针对自闭症谱系障碍儿童的教育政策,并对教师对融合教育的看法进行了评论。由于新冠疫情导致学校关闭,这对儿童的生活产生了不利影响,并创造了一个对教育融合有不同要求的新环境。

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引用本文的文献

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Psychometric properties of the Greek-language Opinions Relative to Inclusion of Students with Autism Spectrum Disorder scale (ORI-ASD) and Teachers' Sense of Efficacy Scale - Autism Spectrum Disorder (TSES-ASD).希腊语版自闭症谱系障碍学生纳入相关意见量表(ORI - ASD)和教师效能感量表 - 自闭症谱系障碍(TSES - ASD)的心理测量特性。
BJPsych Int. 2025 May;22(2):35-42. doi: 10.1192/bji.2025.2.

本文引用的文献

1
COVID-19 Pandemic and Impact on Patients with Autism Spectrum Disorder.COVID-19 大流行及其对自闭症谱系障碍患者的影响。
J Autism Dev Disord. 2022 Jan;52(1):473-482. doi: 10.1007/s10803-021-04950-9. Epub 2021 Mar 10.
2
First Alarm and Time of Diagnosis in Autism Spectrum Disorders.自闭症谱系障碍的首次预警及诊断时间。
Compr Child Adolesc Nurs. 2020 Oct 22;45(1):75-91. doi: 10.1080/24694193.2020.1834013.
3
The role of stigma in children and adolescents with mental health difficulties.污名在有心理健康问题的儿童和青少年中所起的作用。
Curr Opin Psychiatry. 2020 Nov;33(6):571-576. doi: 10.1097/YCO.0000000000000644.
4
Autism Spectrum Disorders in Greece: Nationwide Prevalence in 10-11 Year-Old Children and Regional Disparities.希腊的自闭症谱系障碍:10至11岁儿童的全国患病率及地区差异
J Clin Med. 2020 Jul 8;9(7):2163. doi: 10.3390/jcm9072163.
5
The current illusion of educational inclusion.当前教育包容的错觉。
Autism. 2018 May;22(4):386-387. doi: 10.1177/1362361318766166. Epub 2018 Mar 30.
6
Teachers' perceptions regarding the management of children with autism spectrum disorders.教师对自闭症谱系障碍儿童管理的看法。
J Autism Dev Disord. 2012 May;42(5):755-68. doi: 10.1007/s10803-011-1309-7.