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全球因新冠疫情导致的野生鸟类投喂热潮:对生物多样性和人与自然互动的影响。

Covid-related surge in global wild bird feeding: Implications for biodiversity and human-nature interaction.

机构信息

Economics Department, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, California, United States of America.

Department of Agricultural Economics, Texas A&M University College Station, College Station, Texas, United States of America.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2023 Aug 2;18(8):e0287116. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0287116. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

The global extent of supplementary bird feeding is unknown but has consequences for bird conservation and human well-being. Using a measure of search intensity for words related to bird feeding from Google, we document a surge of interest in bird feeding that occurred around the world after Covid-19 led to lockdowns where people stayed home: 115 countries saw an increase in bird feeding search interest. We test whether the existence of interest in bird feeding is associated with greater species richness of bird species, our proxy for biodiversity, and find the relationship is highly significant. Covid-19 lockdowns may have persistent influences on global bird populations and humans' connection to nature.

摘要

全球范围内补充鸟类喂养的程度尚不清楚,但这对鸟类保护和人类福祉有影响。我们使用谷歌搜索与鸟类喂养相关词汇的搜索强度指标,记录了自新冠疫情导致封锁以来,全球范围内对鸟类喂养的兴趣激增的情况:有 115 个国家的鸟类喂养搜索兴趣增加。我们测试了对鸟类喂养的兴趣是否与代表生物多样性的鸟类物种丰富度有关,结果发现两者之间存在高度显著的关系。新冠疫情封锁可能会对全球鸟类种群和人类与自然的联系产生持久影响。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bb96/10395953/ac04ea7a4f5b/pone.0287116.g001.jpg

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