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利用荧光定时文库在酿酒酵母中进行末端降解序列的多重蛋白质稳定性 (MPS) 分析。

Multiplexed protein stability (MPS) profiling of terminal degrons using fluorescent timer libraries in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

机构信息

Center for Molecular Biology of Heidelberg University (ZMBH), DKFZ-ZMBH Alliance, Heidelberg, Germany.

Institute of Molecular Biology (IMB), Mainz, Germany.

出版信息

Methods Enzymol. 2023;686:321-344. doi: 10.1016/bs.mie.2023.02.017. Epub 2023 Apr 4.

Abstract

N-terminal protein sequences and their proteolytic processing and modifications influence the stability and turnover of proteins by creating potential degrons for cellular proteolytic pathways. Understanding the impact of genetic perturbations of components affecting the processing of protein N-termini and thereby their stability, requires methods compatible with proteome-wide studies of many N-termini simultaneously. Tandem fluorescent timers (tFT) allow the in vivo measurement of protein turnover completely independent of protein abundance and can be deployed for proteome-wide studies. Here we present a protocol for Multiplexed Protein Stability (MPS) profiling of tFT-libraries encoding large numbers of different protein N-termini fused to tFT in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. This protocol includes fluorescence cell sorting based profiling of these libraries using a pooling approach. Analysis of the sorted pools is done by using multiplexed deep sequencing, in order to generate a stability index for each N-terminally peptide fused to the tFT reporter, and to evaluate half-life changes across all species represented in the library.

摘要

N 端蛋白序列及其蛋白水解加工和修饰通过为细胞蛋白水解途径创建潜在的降解结构域,影响蛋白质的稳定性和周转率。了解影响蛋白 N 端加工的成分的遗传干扰对其稳定性的影响,需要与同时对许多 N 端进行蛋白质组范围研究兼容的方法。串联荧光标记物(tFT)允许在体内完全独立于蛋白质丰度测量蛋白质周转率,并且可以用于蛋白质组范围的研究。在这里,我们提出了一种用于在酵母酿酒酵母中融合了大量不同蛋白 N 端的 tFT 的串联荧光标记物(tFT)文库的多重蛋白稳定性(MPS)分析的方案。该方案包括使用池化方法对这些文库进行基于荧光细胞分选的分析。通过使用多重深度测序对分选池进行分析,以生成融合到 tFT 报告基因的每个 N 端肽的稳定性指数,并评估文库中所有代表种的半衰期变化。

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