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[杜兴氏肌营养不良症基因诊断专家共识]

[Expert consensus on the genetic diagnosis for Dystrophinopathies].

作者信息

Lou Guiyu, Hou Qiaofang, Qi Na, Yu Yongguo, Liao Shixiu

机构信息

Medical Genetics Branch of Chinese Medical Association; Rare Diseases Group, Society of Pediatrics, Chinese Medical Association; The China Alliance for Rare Diseases; Molecular Diagnosis Branch of Shanghai Medical Association; Genetic Medicine Branch of Henan Provincial Medical Association. yuyongguo _1@163.com.

出版信息

Zhonghua Yi Xue Yi Chuan Xue Za Zhi. 2023 Aug 10;40(8):909-914. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn511374-20220523-00347.

Abstract

Dystrophinopathies, including Duchenne muscular dystrophy, Becker muscular dystrophy and dilated cardiomyopathy, are X-linked recessive genetic disorders due to variants of the dystrophin gene, which can seriously affect quality of life and health. Genetic diagnosis plays a crucial role in their diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. How to rationally select and standardize the use of various genetic techniques is a skill that clinicians must acquire. By compiling expertise of experts from the relevant areas and guidelines published home and abroad, this consensus has provided a guidance from the perspective of genetic diagnosis for the selection of genetic techniques, testing strategies, and detection process for dystrophinopathies.

摘要

肌营养不良症,包括杜氏肌营养不良症、贝克肌营养不良症和扩张型心肌病,是由于肌营养不良蛋白基因变异引起的X连锁隐性遗传病,会严重影响生活质量和健康。基因诊断在其诊断、治疗和预防中起着至关重要的作用。如何合理选择和规范使用各种基因技术是临床医生必须掌握的一项技能。本共识通过汇集相关领域专家的专业知识以及国内外发布的指南,从基因诊断的角度为肌营养不良症的基因技术选择、检测策略和检测流程提供了指导。

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