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《<2020年罕见病变异分类的ACGS最佳实践指南>的中文解读》

[A Chinese interpretation for the "ACGS Best Practice Guidelines for Variant Classification in Rare Disease 2020"].

作者信息

Chen Danhua

机构信息

Specialty of Precision Laboratory Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong 524002, China.

出版信息

Zhonghua Yi Xue Yi Chuan Xue Za Zhi. 2023 Aug 10;40(8):915-921. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn511374-20221017-00692.

Abstract

ACGS Best Practice Guidelines for Variant Classification in Rare Disease 2020, a supplementary practical guidelines, is based on the Standards and Guidelines for the Interpretation of Sequence Variations issued by the American Society for Medical Genetics and Genomics (ACMG) and the Association of Molecular Pathology (AMP) in 2015 by the British Medical Genetics Society under the Clinical Genomics Society (ACGS), and has integrated the detailed rules of standards developed by the ClinGen Sequence Variant Interpretation (SVI) Working Group by 2020. The further development of the ACMG/AMP guidelines is currently undertaken by the ClinGen SVI working group in the United States, which focuses on the classification of high penetrance and protein coding variants. ClinGen has established many expert panels on variants for specific diseases which required various evidence thresholds and is currently developing disease/gene specific guidelines. The British Medical Genetics Society has collected and integrated information on the guidelines for sequence variation classification and their extended rules, forming its own "2020 ACGS Best Practice Guidelines for Rare Disease Variation Classification" and is regularly updating it. The author has translated and summarized it for the reference of Chinese Medical Genetics Practitioners.

摘要

《2020年罕见病变异分类ACGS最佳实践指南》是一份补充性实用指南,它基于美国医学遗传学与基因组学学会(ACMG)和分子病理学协会(AMP)于2015年发布的《序列变异解读标准与指南》,由英国医学遗传学学会在临床基因组学学会(ACGS)的支持下制定,并整合了ClinGen序列变异解读(SVI)工作组截至2020年制定的标准详细规则。目前,美国的ClinGen SVI工作组正在对ACMG/AMP指南进行进一步完善,该工作组专注于高外显率和蛋白质编码变异的分类。ClinGen已经针对特定疾病设立了多个变异专家小组,这些小组需要不同的证据阈值,并且目前正在制定疾病/基因特异性指南。英国医学遗传学学会收集并整合了序列变异分类指南及其扩展规则的信息,形成了自己的《2020年ACGS罕见病变异分类最佳实践指南》并定期更新。作者对其进行了翻译和总结,以供中国医学遗传学从业者参考。

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