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未切除的原发性鼻腔促结缔组织增生性黑色素瘤的 PD-1 阻断和放射治疗的确定性治疗。

Definitive treatment with PD-1 blockade and radiation therapy of unresected primary desmoplastic melanoma of the nose.

机构信息

Melanoma Institute Australia, The University of Sydney.

Faculty of Medicine & Health, The University of Sydney.

出版信息

Melanoma Res. 2023 Oct 1;33(5):422-424. doi: 10.1097/CMR.0000000000000905. Epub 2023 Aug 3.

Abstract

Two patients with primary desmoplastic melanoma of the nose were treated with definitive anti-PD-1 checkpoint inhibitor (anti-PD1) and radiation therapy. Both patients were technically resectable with partial rhinectomy but both declined for cosmetic reasons. The melanoma multidisciplinary team recommended that the patients receive PD1 blockade. The initial response to PD-1 blockade was temporary in the first case and partial in the second one. With the addition of high-dose radiotherapy, complete responses were obtained in both patients, with recurrence-free and good functional and cosmetic outcomes at a six-year and 22-month follow-up. Despite surgery being the gold standard, both cases illustrated that PD-1 blockade and radiation therapy can be a safe alternative option for desmoplastic melanoma where surgery is morbidly disfiguring.

摘要

两名原发性鼻部促结缔组织增生性黑色素瘤患者接受了根治性抗 PD-1 检查点抑制剂(抗 PD1)和放射治疗。这两名患者通过部分鼻切除术在技术上都可进行切除,但由于美容原因均拒绝手术。黑色素瘤多学科团队建议患者接受 PD1 阻断治疗。在第一个病例中,PD-1 阻断的初始反应是暂时的,第二个病例是部分的。随着高剂量放疗的加入,两名患者均获得了完全缓解,在六年和二十二个月的随访中,无复发,功能和美容效果良好。尽管手术是金标准,但这两个病例都表明,对于手术严重毁容的促结缔组织增生性黑色素瘤,PD-1 阻断和放射治疗可能是一种安全的替代选择。

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