Department of Psychological Counselling, Yıldız Technical University, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Department of Educational Sciences, Yıldız Technical University, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Death Stud. 2024 May;48(5):511-521. doi: 10.1080/07481187.2023.2241401. Epub 2023 Aug 3.
This study investigated self-criticism, anger rumination, and death distress in wellbeing after one of the most devastating natural disasters of this century. The study included 399 participants from 56 different cities across Türkiye. Participants were from 3 groups: those who themselves or one of their nuclear families are earthquake survivors (group 1), those who had a loved one other than a nuclear family member who was an earthquake survivor (group 2), and those who were deeply affected by the earthquake through media networks (group 3). Results showed that women experienced higher death distress and anger rumination and lower mental wellbeing compared to men post-earthquake. Individuals in group 1 had significantly lower mental wellbeing and higher death distress than groups 2 and 3. However, the effect size of this significant differentiation depending on earthquake experience was small. Moreover, anger rumination and death distress fully mediated the link between self-criticism and mental wellbeing.
这项研究调查了本世纪最具破坏性的自然灾害之一之后的幸福感中的自我批评、愤怒反刍和死亡困扰。研究包括来自土耳其 56 个不同城市的 399 名参与者。参与者分为三组：自己或核心家庭成员是地震幸存者的人（第 1 组）、核心家庭成员以外的亲人是地震幸存者的人（第 2 组）以及通过媒体网络深受地震影响的人（第 3 组）。结果表明，与男性相比，女性在地震后经历了更高的死亡困扰和愤怒反刍，更低的心理健康水平。第 1 组的个体的心理健康水平明显低于第 2 组和第 3 组，而死亡困扰则更高。然而，这种基于地震经历的显著差异的效应大小很小。此外，愤怒反刍和死亡困扰完全中介了自我批评与心理健康之间的关系。
