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以团队为基础的方法来减少糖尿病和肥胖患者的恶性肿瘤。

Team-Based Approach to Reduce Malignancies in People with Diabetes and Obesity.

机构信息

Stanley Ho Big Data Analytic and Research Centre, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong.

The Jockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong.

出版信息

Curr Diab Rep. 2023 Oct;23(10):253-263. doi: 10.1007/s11892-023-01518-y. Epub 2023 Aug 3.

Abstract

PURPOSE OF REVIEW

Numerous observations have indicated an increased risk of developing various types of cancers, as well as cancer-related mortality, among patients with diabetes and obesity. The purpose of this review is to outline multiple-cancer screening among these patients through a team-based approach and to present the findings of a pioneering integrated care program designed for patients with obesity with a specific emphasis on cancer prevention.

RECENT FINDINGS

A community-based multi-cancer prevention program, which provides all services in one location and utilizes team-based approaches, is reported to be feasible and has the potential to enhance the uptake rate of multiple cancers screening among patients with diabetes and obesity. The team-based approach is a commonly utilized method for managing patients with diabetes, obesity, and cancer, and has been shown to be efficacious. Nevertheless, research on team-based cancer screening programs for patients with diabetes and obesity remains limited. Providing a comprehensive screening for colorectal, prostate, and breast cancer, as well as metabolic syndrome, during a single clinic visit has been proven effective and well-received by participants.

摘要

目的综述

大量观察表明,糖尿病和肥胖患者发生各种类型癌症的风险增加,癌症相关死亡率也增加。本文旨在通过团队合作的方式概述这些患者的多种癌症筛查,并介绍一项针对肥胖患者的开创性综合护理计划的研究结果,该计划特别强调癌症预防。

最近的发现

据报道,一种基于社区的多癌预防计划可行,该计划在一个地点提供所有服务,并采用团队合作的方法,有可能提高糖尿病和肥胖患者多种癌症筛查的参与率。团队合作方法是管理糖尿病、肥胖和癌症患者的常用方法,已被证明是有效的。然而,关于糖尿病和肥胖患者基于团队的癌症筛查计划的研究仍然有限。在一次就诊中同时进行结直肠癌、前列腺癌和乳腺癌以及代谢综合征的全面筛查已被证明是有效且受到参与者欢迎的。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/11d8/10520129/6bca09141e12/11892_2023_1518_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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