经济适用型老年住宅中的医疗保健干预措施特征：一项范围综述。
Characteristics of health care interventions in affordable senior housing: A scoping review.
作者信息
Toles Mark, Li Zhaoying, Bankole Ayomide Okanlawon, Conklin Jamie L, Vu Thi, Womack Jenny
机构信息
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, School of Nursing, Carrington Hall, Campus Box #7460, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7460, USA.
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Department of Health Sciences, Division of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Bondurant Hall, Campus Box #7120, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7120, USA.
出版信息
Geriatr Nurs. 2023 Sep-Oct;53:122-129. doi: 10.1016/j.gerinurse.2023.07.009. Epub 2023 Aug 1.
AIMS
Older adults in affordable senior housing often experience chronic illness and unmet health care needs. This review describes studies reporting the characteristics and primary outcomes of health care interventions for older adults living in affordable senior housing.
DESIGN
A scoping review METHODS: After a systematic search in three databases, a team of investigators screened 1,284 titles and abstracts and selected 31 records with reports on 28 studies for review. Narrative synthesis was used to describe studies of interventions in senior housing and primary outcomes.
RESULTS
Studies typically used observational designs and added clinical staff, such as nurses and social workers, to provide health care interventions in groups (n = 15) or with individuals (n = 13). Outcomes were classified in four groups: wellness, symptom management, health care use, and physical function. A subset of 23 studies (82.1%) reported effective interventions.
IMPACT
Findings identify innovative interventions to promote health in affordable senior housing.
目的
经济适用型老年住房中的老年人常患有慢性病且医疗需求未得到满足。本综述描述了报告针对居住在经济适用型老年住房中的老年人进行医疗保健干预的特征和主要结果的研究。
设计
范围综述
方法
在三个数据库中进行系统检索后，一组研究人员筛选了1284篇标题和摘要，并选择了31篇记录，其中包含28项研究的报告以供综述。采用叙述性综合法描述老年住房干预措施和主要结果的研究。
结果
研究通常采用观察性设计，并增加临床工作人员，如护士和社会工作者，以分组（n = 15）或个体（n = 13）的方式提供医疗保健干预。结果分为四组：健康、症状管理、医疗保健利用和身体功能。23项研究（82.1%）的一个子集报告了有效的干预措施。
影响
研究结果确定了在经济适用型老年住房中促进健康的创新干预措施。
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