Department of Biomedical Physiology and Kinesiology, Aging and Population Health Lab, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC,Canada.
Active Aging Research Team, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC,Canada.
J Aging Phys Act. 2023 Aug 3;31(6):1003-1015. doi: 10.1123/japa.2023-0011. Print 2023 Dec 1.
To support older adults during the first wave of COVID-19, we rapidly adapted our effective health-promoting intervention (Choose to Move [CTM]) for virtual delivery in British Columbia, Canada. The intervention was delivered (April-October 2020) to 33 groups of older adults ("programs") who were a convenience sample (had previously completed CTM in person; n = 153; 86% female; 73 [6] years). We compared implementation outcomes (recruitment, dose received, retention, and completion of virtual data collection) to predetermined feasibility targets. We assessed mobility, physical activity, and social health outcomes pre- and postintervention (3 months) with validated surveys. We met most (dose received, retention, and virtual data collection), but not all (recruitment), feasibility targets. Approximately two thirds of older adults maintained or improved mobility, physical activity, and social health outcomes at 3 months. It was feasible to implement and evaluate CTM virtually. In future, virtual CTM could help us reach homebound older adults and/or serve as support during public health emergencies.
为了在 COVID-19 第一波疫情期间支持老年人,我们迅速调整了我们在加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省行之有效的健康促进干预措施(选择运动 [CTM]),以进行虚拟交付。该干预措施于 2020 年 4 月至 10 月期间提供给了 33 组老年人(“项目”),他们是一个方便样本(之前曾亲自完成 CTM;n = 153;86%为女性;73 [6]岁)。我们将实施结果(招募、剂量接受、保留和虚拟数据收集的完成情况)与预定的可行性目标进行了比较。我们使用经过验证的调查在干预前(3 个月)和干预后评估了移动性、身体活动和社会健康结果。我们满足了大多数(剂量接受、保留和虚拟数据收集)但不是所有(招募)的可行性目标。大约三分之二的老年人在 3 个月时保持或改善了移动性、身体活动和社会健康状况。虚拟实施和评估 CTM 是可行的。在未来,虚拟 CTM 可以帮助我们接触到居家的老年人,或者在公共卫生紧急情况下提供支持。