先天性心脏病婴儿的营养

Nutrition for Infants with Congenital Heart Disease.

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology, Mission Hospital, 509 Biltmore Avenue, Asheville, NC 28801, USA.

Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology, Baylor College of Medicine, Texas Children's Hospital, 6621 Fannin Street, MC: A5590, Houston, TX 77030, USA.

出版信息

Clin Perinatol. 2023 Sep;50(3):699-713. doi: 10.1016/j.clp.2023.04.007. Epub 2023 Jun 15.

DOI:10.1016/j.clp.2023.04.007

PMID:37536773

Abstract

Perioperative malnutrition in infants with congenital heart disease can lead to significant postnatal growth failure and poor short- and long-term outcomes. A standardized approach to nutrition is needed for the neonatal congenital heart disease population, taking into consideration the type of cardiac lesion, the preoperative and postoperative period, and prematurity. Early enteral feeding is beneficial and should be paired with parenteral nutrition to meet the fluid and nutrient needs of the infant.

摘要

先天性心脏病婴儿围手术期营养不良可导致显著的出生后生长发育不良和较差的短期及长期预后。新生儿先天性心脏病人群需要采用标准化的营养方法，考虑到心脏病变的类型、术前和术后期间以及早产儿的情况。早期肠内喂养是有益的，应与肠外营养联合使用，以满足婴儿的液体和营养需求。