Kjær Marie-Louise Kjærgaard, Erritzøe Liv Willer, Helgestrand Ulf Frederik, Nolsøe Christiane Pállson
Kirurgisk Afdeling, Sjællands Universitetshospital, Køge.
Ugeskr Laeger. 2023 Jul 3;185(27).
Gallbladder polyp (GBP) is a common yet often incidental finding in abdominal imaging. Gallbladder cancer is a rare disease with a high mortality due to late onset of symptoms and diagnostics. Most GBPs are pseudopolyps which do not undergo malignant transformation, however some are true neoplastic polyps with a malignant potential. In this review based on newly published international guidelines we recommend management in terms of assessment of individual risk factors as well as ultrasound features associated with risk of malignancy. A diagram with suggested algorithm is provided.
胆囊息肉（GBP）是腹部影像学检查中常见但通常为偶然发现的情况。胆囊癌是一种罕见疾病，由于症状出现较晚且诊断困难，死亡率很高。大多数GBP是假性息肉，不会发生恶变，然而有些是具有恶变潜能的真性肿瘤性息肉。在本基于最新发布的国际指南的综述中，我们建议根据个体风险因素以及与恶性风险相关的超声特征进行管理。提供了一个带有建议算法的示意图。
