Dorsey D B
Arch Pathol Lab Med. 1986 Apr;110(4):264-8.
While physicians have been interested participants in the scientific revolution that is transforming the technology of medical care, a social revolution has been changing the way people think about health care, the way they evaluate the services available, and the way they feel about the resources devoted to them. For many years both revolutions sought the same ends, but recently society has begun to object to the cost of health care and question the value of some of our technology. This presentation discusses the following topics: (1) the history of the health care revolutions; (2) forces changing society's perception of health care; (3) society's current perceptions; (4) cost-containment initiatives; (5) factors influencing future changes; (6) provider responses; (7) society's role in health care decisions; and (8) society's social, economic, and ethical challenges.
虽然医生一直是这场正在改变医疗保健技术的科学革命中的积极参与者,但一场社会革命也一直在改变人们看待医疗保健的方式、评估现有服务的方式以及他们对投入到医疗保健的资源的感受。多年来,这两场革命都追求相同的目标,但最近社会开始反对医疗保健的成本,并质疑我们一些技术的价值。本报告讨论以下主题:(1)医疗保健革命的历史;(2)改变社会对医疗保健认知的力量;(3)社会当前的认知;(4)成本控制举措;(5)影响未来变化的因素;(6)医疗服务提供者的应对措施;(7)社会在医疗保健决策中的作用;以及(8)社会面临的社会、经济和伦理挑战。