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一个伊朗家系常染色体显性非综合征型听力损失与 基因的无义突变相关。

An Extended Iranian Family with Autosomal Dominant Non-syndromic Hearing Loss Associated with A Nonsense Mutation in the Gene.

机构信息

Genetics Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Associate Professor of Otolaryngology, Academy of Medical Sciences of IR Iran, Tehran, Iran.

出版信息

Arch Iran Med. 2023 Mar 1;26(3):176-180. doi: 10.34172/aim.2023.27.

DOI:10.34172/aim.2023.27
PMID:37543941
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10685723/
Abstract

Genetic analysis of non-syndromic hearing loss (NSHL) has been challenged due to marked clinical and genetic heterogeneity. Today, advanced next-generation sequencing (NGS) technologies, such as exome sequencing (ES), have drastically increased the efficacy of gene identification in heterogeneous Mendelian disorders. Here, we present the utility of ES and re-evaluate the phenotypic data for identifying candidate causal variants for previously unexplained progressive moderate to severe NSHL in an extended Iranian family. Using this method, we identified a known heterozygous nonsense variant in exon 26 of the gene (MIM: 602121), which led to "Deafness, autosomal dominant 1, with or without thrombocytopenia; DFNA1" (MIM: 124900) in this large family in the absence of disease-causing variants and also OtoSCOPE-negative results. To the best of our knowledge, this nonsense variant (NM_001079812.3):c.3610C>T (p.Arg1204Ter) is the first report of the gene variant for autosomal dominant non-syndromic hearing loss (ADNSHL) in Iran.

摘要

由于显著的临床和遗传异质性,非综合征性听力损失(NSHL)的遗传分析一直具有挑战性。如今,先进的下一代测序(NGS)技术,如外显子组测序(ES),极大地提高了对异质性孟德尔疾病中基因识别的功效。在这里,我们展示了 ES 的实用性,并重新评估了表型数据,以确定先前无法解释的伊朗一个扩展家族中进行性中度至重度 NSHL 的候选因果变异。使用这种方法,我们在这个大家庭中发现了一个已知的杂合无义变异,位于 基因的外显子 26 中(MIM:602121),这导致了“常染色体显性 1 型耳聋,伴有或不伴有血小板减少症;DFNA1”(MIM:124900),而没有致病性变异,也没有 OtoSCOPE 阴性结果。据我们所知,这个无义变异(NM_001079812.3):c.3610C>T(p.Arg1204Ter)是伊朗首例报道的常染色体显性非综合征性听力损失(ADNSHL) 基因变异。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ebe3/10685723/2e61402053b2/aim-26-176-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ebe3/10685723/855357e50789/aim-26-176-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ebe3/10685723/0780574f869f/aim-26-176-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ebe3/10685723/67d56905315a/aim-26-176-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ebe3/10685723/2e61402053b2/aim-26-176-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ebe3/10685723/855357e50789/aim-26-176-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ebe3/10685723/0780574f869f/aim-26-176-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ebe3/10685723/67d56905315a/aim-26-176-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ebe3/10685723/2e61402053b2/aim-26-176-g004.jpg

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