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线性肽的结构与构象。VI. D,L-丙氨酰-L,D-正缬氨酸的结构

Structure and conformation on linear peptides. VI. Structure of D,L-alanyl-L,D-norvaline.

作者信息

Murali R, Lalitha V, Subramanian E, Parthasarathy R

出版信息

Int J Pept Protein Res. 1986 Feb;27(2):160-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-3011.1986.tb01806.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1399-3011.1986.tb01806.x
PMID:3754540
Abstract

The dipeptide, (DL)-alanyl-(DL)-norvaline, crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2(1)/c, with a = 12.559(2)A, b = 5.265(1), c = 16.003(3), beta = 103.53(2) degrees, Z = 4. The structure was solved by direct methods and refined to an R-value of 0.054 for 871 reflections with I greater than 2 sigma. The molecule exists as a zwitterion in the crystal. The peptide unit is trans and shows significant deviations from planarity (delta omega = 12.4 degrees). The peptide backbone adopts an extended conformation. The unit cell contains D-Ala-L-norval and its enantiomer. The molecular conformation and packing features show a striking resemblance to those for D-Ala-L-Met (1), and leads to the speculation that norvaline might act as an analog of methionine.

摘要

二肽(DL)-丙氨酰-(DL)-正缬氨酸以单斜空间群P2(1)/c结晶,a = 12.559(2)埃,b = 5.265(1),c = 16.003(3),β = 103.53(2)度,Z = 4。通过直接法解析结构,并对871个I大于2σ的反射进行精修,R值为0.054。该分子在晶体中以两性离子形式存在。肽单元为反式,且明显偏离平面性(δω = 12.4度)。肽主链呈伸展构象。晶胞包含D-丙氨酰-L-正缬氨酸及其对映体。分子构象和堆积特征与D-丙氨酰-L-甲硫氨酸(1)的极为相似,从而推测正缬氨酸可能作为甲硫氨酸的类似物起作用。

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